{"entities":{"Q1000536":{"pageid":1002384,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1000536","lastrevid":57332805,"modified":"2026-03-30T13:07:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q1000536","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Ricci curvature of Markov chains on metric spaces"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5503526"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$14E95995-B88A-495F-B2FE-A3FC25940623","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"71f7380b8a3e529279119df3834543a26b11b81d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Ricci curvature of Markov chains on metric spaces","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$B1795D63-A095-42F0-8EB7-78A4DFECD9AC","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4816525391af390175ed08c9ff481c041dfca471","datavalue":{"value":"1181.53015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$F271458B-86E1-43F5-BB6A-AD765F757E3F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ffa0b3622f88ce00110747104fa35cebfdd456f8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":606637,"id":"Q606637"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$596446E8-5A52-469A-A608-B2BE561BC312","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"78c822db5813f0f9086f4e4ec19f4b6b46b5b495","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":165791,"id":"Q165791"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$7D296BDA-F17D-40B4-BEB1-89C5B9B00B86","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"534babf470585851b3efc418a9a4130e46805740","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-02-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$F2C24FD0-B173-423F-B3B4-7A05FEF04729","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3de2e65fb79f8a5c0b69c62ca9e2adc645cf0100","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0701886","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$E793CA63-0473-4F78-98EA-1E40DDAAB1A4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"967853a11f9b6944c770358c8949e3ce13bae1e4","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) be two points in a Riemannian manifold \\(M\\). Let \\(w\\) be a tangent vector at \\(x\\), let \\(w'\\) be the tangent vector at \\(y\\) obtained by parallel transport of \\(w\\) from \\(x\\) to \\(y\\). If one follows the two geodesics issuing from \\(x, w\\) and \\(y,w'\\), in positive curvature the geodesics will get closer and will part away in negative curvature. Starting from this approach of Ricci curvature, the author notices that if one thinks of a direction \\(w\\) at \\(x\\) as a point on a small sphere \\(S_x\\) centered at \\(x\\), on average, the Ricci curvature controls wether the distance between a point of \\(S_x\\) and the corresponding point of \\(S_y\\), is smaller or larger than the distance from \\(x\\) to \\(y\\). Let \\((X,d)\\) be a polish metric space. In \\(X\\) one can define a random walk as a family of probabilistic measures \\(m_x(.)\\) on X for each \\(x\\in X\\)satisfying some assumptions.  So now the idea is to replace the notion of ``corresponding points'' between two closed spheres by transportation distance between measures. The \\(L^1\\) transportation distance between two probability measures \\(\\nu_1\\) and \\(\\nu_2\\) in \\(X\\) will be given by \\(W_1(\\nu_1,\\nu_2):=\\inf \\int_{(x,y)\\in X\\times X} d(x,y)d\\xi (x,y)\\) and the infimum is taken over the set of measures in \\(X\\times X\\) projecting to \\(\\nu_1\\) and \\(\\nu_2\\) . The fact that the measures of the random walk are closer or further apart than the points \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) will give the sign of the Ricci curvature.  Coarse Ricci curvature \\(\\kappa (x,y)\\) is defined for a metric space \\((X,d)\\) with a random walk \\(m\\). Let \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) be two points of \\(X\\), then \\(\\kappa (x,y):=1-\\frac{W_1(\\nu_1,\\nu_2)}{d(x,y)}\\).   According to the author ``geometers will think of \\(m_x\\) as a replacement for the notion of ball around \\(x\\). Probabilists will rather think of this data as defining a Markov chain with a specific transition probability from \\(x\\) to \\(y\\)''.  With this approach to Ricci curvature, the Ricci curvature is positive if and only if the random walk operator is contracting on the space of probability measure with the transportation metric. This generalization is consistent with the Bakry-\u00c9mery Ricci curvature for Brownian motion with a drift on a Riemannian manifold (see abstract).  The article includes an introduction that includes historical remarks and related work. It also includes one section with definitions and statements and one on elementary properties that will help the reader to get into this perspective since it includes lots of examples. The author proceeds with sections devoted to concentration results, local control and logarithmic Sobolev inequality, exponential concentration in non-negative curvature, \\(L^2\\) Bonnet-Myers theorems, coarse Ricci curvature and Gromov-Hausdorff topology, and transportation distance in Riemannian manifolds.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$83949164-2986-4976-9AE1-3390ABB7517D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"8c22b250279a166983f0d9e1663cf77c3675d460","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587841,"id":"Q587841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$B67A2CA7-BF1B-422B-A6C5-0A9ED314585C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6df64a86bbd87d03df076cf54c407c17a976d4cb","datavalue":{"value":"53B20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$3D9B28AA-5978-42A4-AC51-3DB049053CC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9934057d10323980704e6b94db4ebac54a6fd5ff","datavalue":{"value":"54E35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$799E27C4-E8AC-4385-B6A2-24285E5F14AC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f9ad2b2fd9b466ddc9ff5465d01f71109af64ca6","datavalue":{"value":"53C23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$4300122A-F2C0-49B0-9E64-F98175447BF8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2d662bd4a0a99fc0600e869450838775f3d287e8","datavalue":{"value":"60J99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$853F19C5-44DF-4367-8A93-8353EC61D948","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"027e6b35da8629773110e4788ae807eb7e4b3d67","datavalue":{"value":"5503526","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$92849335-A3A4-46BD-90F8-B4DA24046A70","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83026adb734f9771990a46894a71ea990417322f","datavalue":{"value":"Ricci curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$40044222-D872-4DE9-8D0C-FE9C821AEE7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"54386443767439a4565bd3fedc3d37d2c4a4f85d","datavalue":{"value":"Markov chains","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$BA853E35-0B35-45A5-8493-185580671A3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"affd9e5cf3c6f3505a108cc820c23560fdd4cbc2","datavalue":{"value":"metric geometry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$10BC85A4-DD38-4808-86F6-AEE9722F062F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a78296fd74a97b1cd37b63e8343ff3b3fa45f14f","datavalue":{"value":"concentration of measure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$2B24623C-32E6-48F0-942E-E249AEEF5A19","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"811f13b1390b0c31c2d052db139928e37a674613","datavalue":{"value":"coarse Ricci curvature","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$2A92FBC2-E8E4-4492-9381-A550ED58C60A","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"5c39d109d7f15bb201a978e0b83cacb427d78f63","datavalue":{"value":"Q105583672","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$1DE58C19-6E44-4ADC-BEEB-D09E4CB12675","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$B3216564-CCCF-4E1C-BEBE-5AA4479EB64F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"76437905d76a04d56a9d502b43322c9c5b28a95b","datavalue":{"value":"W2087667141","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$C29145CE-BCDF-460C-B86F-4E52796BCFB8","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"556d47678fbc3b4f09e2c824ab514e98710ff09d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2734149,"id":"Q2734149"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$3D48D7B6-C6C9-4760-A037-98239EAE5E68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b26a44639c252bdc5aa7a8e061d9ea2ee2a6f5cc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2747908,"id":"Q2747908"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$C0D5DBBA-1568-412C-844C-6C6E9013F39E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"23e38b37f13b9c0e5158e4b4a220105fe0f35a2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2731895,"id":"Q2731895"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$161E946A-92DA-4844-8A93-BA1621E96E37","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d52eb7681443a9309f0fc841a894a2135df868c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3676923,"id":"Q3676923"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$8D2322BC-37C2-4751-BCE3-2F29AA4E285C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4611dc4beaed302d6d7aeda8b5edff14565d5329","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5186515,"id":"Q5186515"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$05951D0E-E2DE-4239-8D3C-291B3ED627EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb0608e61bb2b3480025c14893f51efd22a174ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4421937,"id":"Q4421937"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$FE432A8A-D653-45FB-BDB7-2BBC2517A059","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"39f95ebf7a72c2228bbd1eb3181ef7097434c14c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1270413,"id":"Q1270413"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$C164CAC4-7DA2-47E4-B767-4A31217512BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8a64f52b248c6e54db6201187ef78fb8c9350cfa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4256220,"id":"Q4256220"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$6399D95A-91EB-48E4-8E4B-34D69E568B6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2f9fb99a386bf968247d0796c9568e93dac8f629","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1019689,"id":"Q1019689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$59A16910-1973-46D0-A494-D9F1C0344F61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"31f63930b684171693616c70224f944186516556","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3838650,"id":"Q3838650"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$316642CC-3276-4C5C-B0B4-DC05008CC0C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe0776a84ee72a3ff8b49ad031261344df54da36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4650356,"id":"Q4650356"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$E3D9E10E-3248-4874-ADBF-A2516727AAA6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b1c54d83467678744c7a85969abcbb25797e2d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1262623,"id":"Q1262623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$47E22898-D190-4FC9-BFC4-DCE8E2F12919","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ed9fd4db0df9f6781a573f7ae88ac18562e0b4e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1322344,"id":"Q1322344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$13B014A3-EA0A-45E1-8F3C-7253BFFE2A7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7d78b5c60618c9264a12350a0c7d83a17f7f1168","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1889796,"id":"Q1889796"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$C70D1AEE-854F-45FD-86E1-FF43D4E2FEC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c93d5cfbd741c6c1385053fda2911e0d4246d832","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3239635,"id":"Q3239635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$4B44A007-37F4-424D-B80D-1325FA71136E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"981f11a4b68146b1effd12b97acb6703e53bdead","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3269536,"id":"Q3269536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$7BC21BA1-F6E1-4271-9107-96FB44A2B46F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bd684c56177395b6b07064e055ede3fc88025acf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5680835,"id":"Q5680835"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$622B8518-585D-4136-8350-E34014B04ED7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c1468df3c9d7a72f0e1a8040e5aaa0007642074d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3124803,"id":"Q3124803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$193515A0-915B-49FD-9D5C-66B6A93DBD7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"240da59caa10b060d0238ee0bb8493d34c6e6fae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3687243,"id":"Q3687243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$61DB5EC9-5C78-4726-BC4F-B1FAD2093B1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f55c8fea3bc4fc0e5e516361b2a88fdb0987658","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2564686,"id":"Q2564686"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$6845FD40-4E0A-48D1-8AA5-143EFFE358DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"165b7a45e9f3ca25a7e89f5f5f7e5e11a02eb597","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4391441,"id":"Q4391441"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$1634F0DB-06C1-4675-A983-1468C729A111","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9393b42a89db709a1810e63354bd87bc393c7f4c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4421936,"id":"Q4421936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$85FC05A2-8E14-4FF4-99B2-C4B0A13FEDDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5230d0e23530a08a106d3f1738ba394b1f7741a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1188934,"id":"Q1188934"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$EA923934-83C6-4B74-AEE2-CF675CDDE2B8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"60af8adb317254ad3ddefa749dfd41beebecb0eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3672658,"id":"Q3672658"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$DF31196D-4751-41E6-93B0-BA5E6F4F1B56","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d3f52c187f6be083d9aaa9164307af0eddd87a43","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1084621,"id":"Q1084621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$FF74ACA7-7384-4CAE-B3B3-653D8533E12F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"356fd5a42d289044b332d5aafbbba5221eab9742","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2469651,"id":"Q2469651"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$FC7DDE46-04E7-4E7A-8E33-FCA41F00C1EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a3f6b01b1e1d1353d5a5984abeae1e6577ca3cf3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2756809,"id":"Q2756809"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$F95D8548-896D-4C30-95CA-362729276F61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ddde79135e03586fa9243a3f02d93342d3293a38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3525215,"id":"Q3525215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$FB2CBC6E-2173-4D67-85F3-6035834BDCAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"992764538669e60667b648f3c7ac21e90848d910","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2389152,"id":"Q2389152"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$455EECA5-74D7-4159-8501-E9F6AC46DB23","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c23c5799d01541882d8668860525e83c2bd571e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2563936,"id":"Q2563936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$BB92E215-2CB2-4D81-AE73-89F88B33D893","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a7f53db3d5ef466e23e77baac48f5d677a7dcc6d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1365210,"id":"Q1365210"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$F3FB02AA-5579-4DBA-8752-8287041A5BE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7f53987285c4a5fc8786fe53c49fdb0e9e866bd0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4450068,"id":"Q4450068"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$D4B2AEC9-469E-4BCC-A970-CE3BA06A49B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0c4da398eb8e2f13cfab5e02245ccb88adafaa4b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2468435,"id":"Q2468435"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$C5F753F5-0DF4-4C7F-9CD7-84081308AB0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9838b6ab147247639f57405709f480f4ff80a9c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2389608,"id":"Q2389608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$70EEE42B-EB6C-4EEE-A270-711AC1BFBB88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9e09e05aa22578efd61bfbfad6d22b6146eadf44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1889938,"id":"Q1889938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$930407B0-7DC1-41E4-B946-A8E12AACC269","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6c661202348730b1c376598a8b293c4c8cc6a1e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2465358,"id":"Q2465358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$147D399E-C094-4D1F-A947-1E0CDE18BC14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e46b4b92d2c531f2b9208f30331e1d5529153baf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1572903,"id":"Q1572903"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$665C1247-3AD5-4166-9665-CA4922834F7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca2cdc7db648758100c9ece240d553ac9797c009","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3022739,"id":"Q3022739"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$FD831477-ADFB-40F7-95C1-6C486ECF8888","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"10deed5e0efddd4092710d1ee2b0f5182e871fa3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4440815,"id":"Q4440815"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$489602DF-B463-41B1-B428-1DD0EA9C0A9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d4f6953d503eed09803d77550fe39917fe4af508","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2500467,"id":"Q2500467"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$C732D332-A8B0-4EB9-B185-56AA47FABFEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"54ac43afa6636ce7bc503650e9a79bc17e1c1385","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4805362,"id":"Q4805362"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$1F95CD4F-8E22-4784-815F-4A0075F5B8E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6421884ef6abd693b1117f027ae547790fb113e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":999864,"id":"Q999864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$EEFBCA4D-7C7A-48C4-A02E-8602D8FDF664","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9525a98bdbd1cc3be7adcf9c746c133f46c1edec","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JFA.2008.11.001","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1000536$8B65764C-7837-4C67-BD74-0E2991E6CF2A","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf3141e467540e50dadf9f945a8c70a116fd2189","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5748036,"id":"Q5748036"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ab08ab918fe74f7f3292c244fdb6dab0ae49e20","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9150521755218506","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1000536$FBFBB21F-1E2A-4CBB-9190-5173852B92C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"41db0435797ad3239c1ea56deee09d4eef1152da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2393585,"id":"Q2393585"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d7c16188209aeb2a8c2a30c2b2cee685cb5be25","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.894325315952301","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1000536$AFEEFDA6-490D-41E6-AD76-DDC849E24909","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"39ac28d96338c96b45c1a9fb9d48e5f73207cfce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1762430,"id":"Q1762430"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"53241b64be12f37e3cca7ad73647177041e1582f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8915899991989136","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1000536$0FE44249-7C47-46D5-809E-6229ABD6C3CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fbdc52942ac7320957e08b89e5dbd5d7a3c139ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2465358,"id":"Q2465358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cf951f660cc458bfc0e70f743eab82eb400b4d93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8831372261047363","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1000536$8B7349B2-0A34-4A1B-8CE1-F53556C4103E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9e9198cda211fdd058aa86145b26c33fa8bba494","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1709718,"id":"Q1709718"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6af3f0e8bd80a62434b414ff2be21a077cf3d470","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8462380170822144","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1000536$1D7B0BAB-B718-49BE-8058-E87E4A53E69B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1000536","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1000536"}}}}}