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The log canonical threshold of \\(D\\),  \\[ \\text{lct}(X,D):=\\sup\\{\\lambda\\in\\mathbb Q|\\,\\text{ the log pair } (X,\\lambda D) \\text{ is log canonical}\\}, \\]  is known to be positive and rational. It has been demonstrated that this number plays a significant role in birational geometry, but it is, in general, hard to compute. For a Fano variety \\(X\\) and a finite group \\(G\\) of biholomorphic automorphisms of \\(X\\) the author considers log canonical thresholds lct \\((X,D)\\) of \\(G\\)-invariant effective \\(\\mathbb Q\\)-divisors \\(D\\) which are numerically equivalent to the anticanonical divisor \\(-K_X\\). He defines lct\\((X,G)\\) to be the infimum of these numbers and conjectures that lct\\((X,G)=\\) lct\\((X,D)\\) for some of those \\(D\\), referring to \\textit{G. Tian} [J. Differ. Geom. 32, No. 1, 99--130 (1990; Zbl 0706.53036)]. The meaning of lct\\((X,G)\\) becomes evident by the fact that \\(X\\) carries a \\(G\\)-invariant orbifold K\u00e4hler-Einstein metric if \\(\\text{ lct}(X,G)\\cdot(1+\\dim X)>\\dim X\\). For a proof see \\textit{J.-P. Demailly} and \\textit{J. Koll\u00e1r} [Ann. Sci. \u00c9c. Norm. Sup\u00e9r. (4) 34, No. 4, 525--556 (2001; Zbl 0994.32021)].  The main results of the paper under review are the calculations of lct \\((X):=\\text{lct}(X,\\{\\text{id}\\})\\) for del Pezzo surfaces \\(X\\) with at most ordinary double points. If \\(K_X^2=1\\), then either \\(\\text{lct}(X)=1\\) (iff \\(|-K_X|\\) contains no cuspidal curves), or \\(\\text{lct}(X)=\\frac{3}{4}\\) or \\(\\text{lct}(X)=\\frac{5}{6}\\), depending on whether or not \\(X\\) contains a cuspidal curve \\(C\\) with Sing\\((C)\\subset\\) Sing\\((X)\\). It follows in particular that del Pezzo surfaces \\(X\\) with at most ordinary double points and \\(K_X^2=1\\) carry an orbifold K\u00e4hler-Einstein metric. In all other cases lct\\((X)\\in\\{\\frac{1}{3},\\frac{1}{2},\\frac{2}{3},\\frac{3}{4},\\frac{5}{6}\\}\\) and depends on \\(K_X^2\\) and on \\(|-K_X|\\). The author also calculates lct\\((X,G)\\) for several examples of smooth del Pezzo surfaces and finite groups \\(G\\not=\\{id\\}\\) when the \\(G\\)-invariant subgroup of Pic\\((X)\\) has rank \\(1\\), \\(K_X^2=5\\), and \\(G=A_5\\) or \\(G=\\mathbb Z_5\\). He also computes lct\\((X,G)=\\frac{2}{3}\\) for \\(X=\\mathbb P^2\\) and \\(G=A_5\\subset\\text{ Aut}(X)\\), stabilizing a smooth conic; or lct\\((X,G)=4\\) for the cubic surface \\(X=\\{[x_0:\\dots:x_3]\\in\\mathbb P^3\\,|\\,\\sum_{j=0}^3x_j^3=0\\,\\}\\) and \\(G=\\text{Aut}(X)\\).  The subtle calculations are based on the algebraic and geometric structure theory of Fano 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