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The solitons are unstable because of the possibility of the critical collapse in this equation. In fact, an exact solution for a collapsing pulse is known in this case. Indeed, the equation maintains the pseudo-conformal invariance, which means that any solution \\(\\psi(x,t)\\) can be transformed into a new solution, as follows:  \\[  \\tilde{\\psi}(x,t) = (a + bt)^{-1/2} \\exp(\\frac{ibx^2}{4(a + bt)})\\psi(\\frac{c + dt}{a + bt},\\frac{x}{a + bt}),  \\]  where the rows \\((a,b)\\) and \\((c,d)\\) form an \\(SL(2)\\) matrix with real elements. The application of this transformation to the soliton generates a new solution, which features the collapse at \\(t = -a/b\\), due to the presence of the singular factor, \\((a + bt)^{-1/2}\\). Nevertheless, it is known from the work of \\textit{G. Perelman} [Ann. Henri Poincar\u00e9 2, No. 4, 605--673 (2001; Zbl 1007.35087)] and subsequent works that this exact solution represents a \\textit{nongeneric} collapsing solution, the generic one featuring a different type of the near-collapse singular behavior, with the amplitude growing as  \\[ A \\sim \\sqrt{\\frac{\\ln|\\ln(T-t)|}{T - t}}  \\]  (\\(T\\) is the collapse time). The present work produces a rigorous proof of the fact that, while the nongeneric collapse regime is unstable (otherwise, it would be generic), one can identify a manifold of codimension 1 in a space of initial perturbations around the exact soliton, with some reasonably defined norm, such that the nongeneric collapse is stable on that manifold. The proof is based on a specially developed a priori estimate which allows one to split the initial perturbation into a dispersive (radiation) part, and one accounting for a modification of the soliton's parameters. Subsequently, a strong local estimate is obtained for the rate of the decay of the dispersive part. This analysis makes it possible to identify a restriction on the perturbation that maintains the nongeneric regime of the collapse, and thus determines the above-mentioned codimension-1 manifold on which this regime 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