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For \\(x\\in K\\), one has \\(\\sum_{g\\in G} g(x)\\in {\\mathbb Q}\\), and so there exists a map \\(\\text{tr}: K\\rightarrow {\\mathbb Q}\\) defined by the rule \\(x\\mapsto\\sum_{g\\in G} g(x)\\). This is the trace map of \\(K/{\\mathbb Q}\\). There is a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form \\(B: K\\times K\\rightarrow {\\mathbb Q}\\) defined as \\(B(x,y)=\\text{tr}(xy)\\) for \\(x,y\\in K\\). Let \\(R\\) be the integral closure of \\({\\mathbb Z}\\) in \\(K\\). Then \\(B: R\\times R\\rightarrow {\\mathbb Z}\\).  Since \\(R\\) is a finitely generated torsion-free module over the PID \\({\\mathbb Z}\\), \\(R\\) is \\({\\mathbb Z}\\)-free of rank \\(N=| G|\\). Let \\(\\{x_1,x_2,\\dots,x_N\\}\\) denote a \\({\\mathbb Z}\\)-basis for \\(R\\). Let \\(A\\) be the \\(N\\times N\\) matrix whose \\(i,j\\)th entry is \\(B(x_i,x_j)=\\text{tr}(x_ix_j)\\), \\(1\\leq i,j\\leq N\\). Then the discriminant of \\(K\\), \\(D(K)\\), is the ideal of \\({\\mathbb Z}\\) generated by the non-zero integer \\(\\text{det}(A)\\). We identify \\(D(K)\\) with the integer \\(\\text{det}(A)\\). Certainly, \\(D({\\mathbb Q})=1\\), and by Minkowski's Theorem, \\(| D(K)| > 1\\) whenever \\(K\\not = {\\mathbb Q}\\). The root discriminant of \\(K\\) is defined as \\(d(K)=| D(K)|^{1\\over N}\\).   Let \\(C\\geq 1\\) be a real number, and let \\(G\\) be a finite group. Let \\({\\mathcal K}(G,C)\\) denote the collection of all Galois extensions with group isomorphic to \\(G\\) for which \\(d(K)\\leq C\\). For example, let \\(n\\geq 1\\) be an integer, and let \\(\\zeta_n\\) denote a primitive \\(n\\)th root of unity. For a rational prime \\(p\\), \\(d({\\mathbb Q}(\\zeta_p))=p^{p-2\\over p-1}<p\\), and so, \\({\\mathbb Q}(\\zeta_p)\\in {\\mathcal K}(C_{p-1},p)\\) where \\(C_{p-1}\\) denotes the cyclic group of order \\(p-1\\). A natural question arises: Can one compute all of the field extensions in \\({\\mathcal K}(C_{p-1},p)\\)? This is a reasonable question since for a fixed group \\(G\\) and fixed constant \\(C\\geq 1\\), it is known that \\({\\mathcal K}(G,C)\\) is finite.   In the case that \\(C\\) is Serre's constant \\(\\Omega\\) (\\(\\approx 44.7632\\)), the authors in the paper under review state the following conjecture:   Conjecture 1.1: \\({\\mathcal K}(G,\\Omega)\\) is empty for all but a finite number of \\(G\\).  The focus of the paper under review is to provide evidence in support of Conjecture 1.1. If Conjecture 1.1 is true, then \\({\\mathcal K}(\\Omega)\\) is finite, where \\({\\mathcal K}(\\Omega)\\) denotes the collection of all Galois extensions \\(K/{\\mathbb Q}\\) with \\(d(K)\\leq \\Omega\\). Moreover, it is plausible that \\({\\mathcal K}(\\Omega)\\) is finite since \\(\\bigcup_G{\\mathcal K}(G,C)\\) is finite for \\(C<\\Omega\\) if we assume the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis.  In order to test Conjecture 1.1, the authors give a formula for computing root discriminants. One has \\(\\displaystyle{d(K)=\\prod_p p^{\\beta_p}}\\), for rational numbers \\(\\beta_p\\). Note that the \\(\\beta_p\\) are zero almost everywhere. The computation of \\(\\beta_p\\not = 0\\) depends on whether \\(p\\) is tamely ramified or not. If \\(p\\) is tamely ramified, the method is to write \\(K={\\mathbb Q}(\\alpha)\\) for some \\(\\alpha\\in {\\mathbb C}\\). Let \\(f(x)\\) be the irreducible polynomial of \\(\\alpha\\), and let \\(f(x)=r_1(x)r_2(x)\\cdots r_g(x)\\) denote the factorization of \\(f(x)\\) over \\({\\mathbb Q}_p^{un}\\), the maximal unramified extension of \\({\\mathbb Q}_p\\). If \\(e_i=\\text{deg}(r_i(x))\\), \\(i=1,\\dots,g\\), and \\(t=\\text{lcm}(e_1,e_2,\\dots,e_g)\\), then \\(\\beta_p={t-1\\over t}\\). In the case that \\(p\\) is wildly ramified, there is a corresponding formula (though more complicated) which computes \\(\\beta_p\\) using the slope data at \\(p\\).  With the formula for \\(d(K)\\) the authors, using the PARI/GP system and the Atlas of Finite Groups, compute \\(| {\\mathcal K}(G,\\Omega)|\\) for each \\(G\\) abelian. They show that there are \\(7063\\) abelian extensions in \\({\\mathcal K}(\\Omega)\\) (Proposition 3.1). This shows that \\({\\mathcal K}(G,\\Omega)\\) is empty for all but finitely many abelian groups, which verifies Conjecture 1.1 in the case that \\(G\\) is abelian. Their method uses the fact that each abelian extension is a subfield of \\({\\mathbb Q}^{ab}\\), the maximal abelian extension of \\({\\mathbb Q}\\) in \\({\\mathbb C}\\), which in turn, is the union of the subfields \\({\\mathbb Q}(\\zeta_n)\\) by the Kronecker-Weber Theorem.  In the case that \\(G\\) is non-abelian, the authors compute \\(| {\\mathcal K}(G,\\Omega)|\\) for various cases of \\(G\\), including the symmetric groups \\(S_3,S_4,S_5,S_6\\), the alternating groups \\(A_4,A_5,A_6\\) and the dihedral groups \\(D_4,D_5\\). For example, the authors show that \\({\\mathcal K}(A_6,\\Omega)\\) contains \\(5\\) fields, and that \\({\\mathcal K}(S_6,\\Omega)\\) contains \\(13\\) fields. For each of these fields, they give the value of the Galois root discriminant and the slope data, and find a defining polynomial for the field (Tables 5.2, 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