{"entities":{"Q1006411":{"pageid":1008259,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1006411","lastrevid":69406410,"modified":"2026-04-13T06:47:26Z","type":"item","id":"Q1006411","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Spectral flow and iteration of closed semi-Riemannian geodesics"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5532481"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$47DECF82-3735-44EF-B678-2857733544A3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b84ca2dc0ada7bd32c00d9d7eeb0c6590a948ee2","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Spectral flow and iteration of closed semi-Riemannian geodesics","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$B2D34357-A5E3-4C83-9963-A0E125FFEBCE","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"af0ce91821c85770e7b760654018765cb660a1d0","datavalue":{"value":"1162.53033","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$9A9C4EE0-3D41-4879-BF1D-4CB482138F13","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c83b8f394cd1475b165c3954cd4f9ebee1641e5c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":202237,"id":"Q202237"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$75D5112A-618C-45F6-BADC-3E0A74516D7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0b8c4c61f755ac4a01de37e8d8c04a23de42b3e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":627474,"id":"Q627474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$C9508F88-E4D1-4B4B-BB9F-25AEA4B722B1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"46453928bbd5594c0ad95e36a43c8eef43d612fe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":166239,"id":"Q166239"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$84750BA4-F042-4839-B582-EA61E2DD5F91","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d2ab3bf6018fd8cb2b8743b7e1a22f45853c9b86","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-03-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$5FF6B510-A95F-4D0C-9AC2-348CA12D9B5F","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"438bf8d100faebde2b1b18fbefadb10d5822669e","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.0635","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$AAD8AF56-FD64-460D-A167-51893C6762DD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e47e98bca12f5c79accb11a3df35719d42a1066a","datavalue":{"value":"The study of closed geodesics on a smooth Riemannian manifold \\((M,g)\\) is a very old and classical problem in geometry and calculus of variation going back to M.~Morse, R.~Bott and others. In particular, a very important problem is to study the Morse index and the multiplicity of closed geodesics. One of the main results is that for a closed geodesic \\(\\gamma(t) : [0,1] \\to M\\) its iterates \\(\\gamma^{(N)}(t) = \\gamma(Nt)\\), \\(N \\in {\\mathbb N}\\), either have Morse index that grows linearly with \\(N\\), or they have all null index.   This paper is a study of the similar problems for closed geodesics in the case of smooth semi-Riemannian manifold \\((M,g)\\), i.e., \\(g\\) is a non-degenerate quadratic form on the tangent bundle \\(TM\\), which can be not non positive definite (for example, \\(g\\) can be Lorentzian metric). The authors introduce the notion of spectral flow along a periodic semi-Riemannian geodesic, as a suitable generalization of the Morse index of the geodesic action functional in the Riemannian case, and study the growth of the spectral flow along a closed geodesic under iteration, determining its asymptotic behavior.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$64CAD155-2A85-419A-9669-EA970FE2EFB9","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"31e5f2cab9338e069e06abed12936be0327625a7","datavalue":{"value":"53C22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$E236C3E6-C739-4375-A5BD-6FCFADB095CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"cba7ad267868666b1aee2992746bc16d7ac85340","datavalue":{"value":"53C50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$F0BAF854-6510-45FF-A246-9ADFB81F0882","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"59a031180e4aa2b477986894c2f4fd90e7ba487b","datavalue":{"value":"58J30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$79A053BE-2987-4725-8AC3-68D6A276AE44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"22b2a338a8f383c33b2b091a357702015a1210ec","datavalue":{"value":"47A53","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$496B97EC-A075-48AF-90A7-6D1332013258","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"afd2829230fe137dae343f47f3cecfaf1c842874","datavalue":{"value":"5532481","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$410F2C0A-BC49-4A97-AADB-9AB5A4884938","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bfd0a87a0174d9ec6f77890bdd37d2fb22425edd","datavalue":{"value":"semi-Riemannian manifold","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$5FCC7B84-901C-4648-BB10-F5CF6363C5A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ec03420c95d3462518bc64d29e5c204dc06ef150","datavalue":{"value":"closed geodesics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$B1CF0F0A-E40A-4FB8-9AA3-655A4BCBB20C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c38a50e8d55016a713bfa1e73a73518e0b51f775","datavalue":{"value":"Morse index theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$837552C8-36CA-4F54-B211-53448324156F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e0d8ed6b862629bf599f94c4d9cc74fe8736b9f9","datavalue":{"value":"spectral flow","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$D081EACF-9847-436E-8676-38C7BB5B19DC","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"920d1ba6991c2d9a66520f1982546371509a6b26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590145,"id":"Q590145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$A1CE98AD-CBDD-4EEE-96D3-401290B44BC3","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$E0DE6FC1-6482-4858-98E5-5C7F0800EE3D","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"dabf246740dfacd04d242db16909be56680c93be","datavalue":{"value":"Q115387637","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$AE525C7E-D87E-412C-9AD2-41952D234455","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1baa29e5253d5619f95aa299e69aa10640a1c946","datavalue":{"value":"W1970487080","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$8E88CDDB-4E0C-4EFA-A3A0-75C1E2C7A5CA","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2ccab86f53d3b056c6e1d69635f2f63cd868ed26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1428320,"id":"Q1428320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$051147BA-722E-4D9F-ADC1-CE1D9729AEC2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"848c89752f485ff76e691630873596248e75f581","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2573403,"id":"Q2573403"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$B1014596-D4F3-4991-B7B2-6BBB00A02A87","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2d3bd1a70181a6854e7516fa6fc9a3b34f796a37","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3377850,"id":"Q3377850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$9F2330B3-4B1A-49E1-97DD-879BAC4AD009","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"16228abc721ee8b47c9bbf9e1b3d69e6ab143b59","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5618082,"id":"Q5618082"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$5817625B-7114-4984-85B4-9019B17C4807","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"73ad1afe98f15f7a34af21fcdc148ac0bfec13ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3657094,"id":"Q3657094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$A226DF71-D6A1-4921-BFB5-254CA541032D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"457bd6fdf9b3efa29eb997d7e8a675dda04a9490","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":585594,"id":"Q585594"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$B978C5A0-BB81-46EA-A0E2-11BCB2307F09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bf326f52f6ad779d9d6315213bb2acd30cad0fa9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":939678,"id":"Q939678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$8D58AA40-3CC0-45A1-9D3E-6032C490363B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0e3e36207ba9715015fdb078670ec88acc0ccef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3238889,"id":"Q3238889"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$D36E4563-8B91-4537-A32C-1E91F4875E0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b679fb5a3c612ea1ec33710208028c34349bc1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2483178,"id":"Q2483178"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$B8AC96C8-FE43-4F8D-9777-D288E5C5E3C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b940793c11fcca1d4375d9e64613485687b908c4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1426628,"id":"Q1426628"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$3250CB0B-7E1D-4D47-BBDC-ADE8A970BD21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7e507178c773f68f7f1943d0a6594c4bb5db911a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":700507,"id":"Q700507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$0E4AF320-41F3-4D6B-9A8F-EF4AAF938FFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"41f656952d95266ca2c346fe248fadabe1c6f509","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":811727,"id":"Q811727"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$ED72E720-5A4B-41B6-ADA6-1D6967955350","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1b00d40a50e1c68d1235c456a322314b26024f9c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2541873,"id":"Q2541873"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$BDF60836-477C-40DF-9430-B7A87D721E67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ce66a5249ace4aadb3257ee936b623eb1dfc4ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":943387,"id":"Q943387"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$0D80FE4E-B287-4CCD-BC80-08E0DBC03677","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"84c06e7a1f06d23fdd9ca5abcc419ad2c7b333fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4181002,"id":"Q4181002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$577E2993-DB77-4ACE-AD73-5ED31957CE50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c93d877a12a5be90531d292402148aca0e4b3069","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2548817,"id":"Q2548817"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$86E23150-EA63-491A-A389-987805B7B381","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"082d8e6585b135c24a17c239a0807ebd5b496843","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4314478,"id":"Q4314478"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$7012F956-3710-41A9-AB33-F1DC71FEB74F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"889e7995341ac0aa97c8f4c51f63e18164a0d289","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1925127,"id":"Q1925127"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$5A833567-4B26-4975-8EDB-01A3CEDC357F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"39e083d2d5974e55a960e8e18d857f7deecc4ff5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4342798,"id":"Q4342798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$BB669EEA-955D-48E1-B01C-36A6BB47BB9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b275ca8c9af6f222aa989b89223172020eb93f6f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1849799,"id":"Q1849799"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$4415A7EC-F87C-4EDC-9516-0A3DD53E2FE2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50183947b4b6f11532d1b33b35cb681c145ba523","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3974681,"id":"Q3974681"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$E69E7670-35AB-4F6D-B44D-1D458B5E50AB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"acb8af0edcd587324db8113ef190273f6457cca6","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00526-008-0170-9","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1006411$202C6825-714E-4BF0-BC27-30CB7F295512","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eece4115273c38eb9bbd5ca323204541098d574a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5240839,"id":"Q5240839"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7344e515a2195dc5bbd66bdd579ba3bf5f1471fc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8107046484947205","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1006411$631A2104-34ED-4A9D-84CA-B094C39ED262","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"31ccef5f1fb9ef810eba4a387c519e37cf1bdb8d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3560967,"id":"Q3560967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f9634ce77a45a0f4dd2e1080f867077be0d224a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8037192225456238","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1006411$A9AD4C39-BDC3-4E45-A8E5-335447294017","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"68381047c6df4a3ecb7d59f82dfbebbaa139f889","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1876569,"id":"Q1876569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00bc84fcd30b28eb0aeaaba4219f8591ad52e573","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.788009524345398","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1006411$538CC234-2B63-4858-9FD8-4670B641FBB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"72eafe28e98702a43a2c56a0f0ae568c8d0dfcd7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":943387,"id":"Q943387"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ff33c7ee449dd8bf0f62a4f184b770e5ab0ca504","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7784503698348999","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1006411$991DFB9F-092A-4F31-B445-B78E341F1EDC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4aad22160e8abe985bbc0b50de09644140f3f896","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2568754,"id":"Q2568754"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"59d99332ce823e7e9764b3c56666fc06d9abec21","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.774973452091217","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1006411$4E60469B-B334-445E-95F2-80508FA267A5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Spectral flow and iteration of closed semi-Riemannian geodesics","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Spectral_flow_and_iteration_of_closed_semi-Riemannian_geodesics"}}}}}