{"entities":{"Q1011228":{"pageid":1013076,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1011228","lastrevid":66003900,"modified":"2026-04-12T06:52:54Z","type":"item","id":"Q1011228","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Conditions that cause risk pooling to increase inventory"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5541411"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$B4044ED7-5ABF-481E-9DA9-2FF2F7CBEA5B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9d0657e97118e35b058a3666739d8621dc05b05d","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Conditions that cause risk pooling to increase inventory","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$BCE7C859-C569-42B7-B338-5976542E8B04","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"df71b462752eb2ce6644de0be58c6c8490b64784","datavalue":{"value":"1157.90333","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$4D106FEE-16D4-4184-8DED-D7FB52A3A4AF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ade239a9a0ebc7a1472820de6c9b7fcdf51fd1ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1011227,"id":"Q1011227"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$959DA35D-11C7-4195-BA38-80CF4C0747D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4640c5064ff6b0dba76b3d59ce3fff618613d0a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":537608,"id":"Q537608"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$9CE9EB12-0E45-4E30-B97B-824FB44C6CFE","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"38576f39a6df37711cb397d1408ced7e3814cc6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":62319,"id":"Q62319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$A9D185C5-2BEB-416A-8AED-B6542D8575B9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6f40b3ef9769508a999e683e84cbfafd21eff6e3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-04-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$8E44D680-AAF5-46DA-8BE6-2167346AB15F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f87676c65161128847f8e2acd745d50c25801ce","datavalue":{"value":"90B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$A9AF562F-1C60-4E4C-824F-335DE8F71DBE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"38e213338db24b8f359e8c3fca9e6e9ae655d7ca","datavalue":{"value":"90B30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$D791DEFC-A27A-4C8E-994F-9A588BF85B84","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"09dbd0d6c62cc0d8bfa4221deb3e8261448bdbb8","datavalue":{"value":"5541411","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$B22973C1-6CD7-491C-9374-15B001F5E331","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"29ecd64fd8d86397ae1a9c6908728144c0041a5a","datavalue":{"value":"inventory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$CCB6F6F1-F7FE-41D4-B1B8-C1C761DCA7B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1915ab5a5336d53d0fccb090bf9b721bf3f7198c","datavalue":{"value":"demand substitution","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$84629FC4-3A0A-44DE-9439-F3CCAF6252D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"409f75ceab917bc02257a0e051eacc8c3a7bc5a2","datavalue":{"value":"risk pooling","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$84C645D4-195F-4B88-8557-9EAA97130DEB","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"8977c069da741066554a11c4ce25e3b5e08636bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":16624,"id":"Q16624"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$3A97809D-7239-4F1E-BD1B-973FF0AF79BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"c280ee44f77c99532535c5ba84d2efbfdc1bfc30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":17092,"id":"Q17092"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$F4ED5416-E766-4B54-9475-CBFFAC3915D4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$F4CBEF31-525D-407E-A8AB-B171ED03983C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"22688e752607974d0dd75d81d5995309737b3fda","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2007.10.064","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$16B54035-8DB8-42EF-A23F-BC864074875E","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"8e0ef1c49794922ea0da9c62e5f161055156af93","datavalue":{"value":"W2052021885","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$4C808EB7-5021-49E6-8987-48962E4441DE","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c53ffea742e652aeb501cb4f028a72917ddb60e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4715983,"id":"Q4715983"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$1DC1175F-1C1E-42BA-837F-A22E74C92C0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"173db9e2542de015f42e547c2bd5315fa85ccdf9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3116630,"id":"Q3116630"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$E74F2120-F4B4-49EE-9B40-47BD76571B77","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c1d2415a85eaf7997ebb10e46866922a0e2ede08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2770126,"id":"Q2770126"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$DF353A25-D4F8-424F-B0CC-2230D135A584","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9cc42af9ffbbbd31fce9e6f0223b9558e34b4516","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3530958,"id":"Q3530958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$D1C96289-4D7A-4106-8F4D-5250C7E88EA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca2eadf8eb100eddf4d3d00d4bbd40b0a0cc1b04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3853424,"id":"Q3853424"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$A0C59193-D2D2-4433-8DC7-EDF006829254","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6a70111437745e738de53c210528267f8de4a594","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3926330,"id":"Q3926330"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$79FBDA7E-E3BF-4E95-9F41-B1B35AA4C2F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"00039e1cc806e24313ed6df76f9f60a3814b3cf9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3116694,"id":"Q3116694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$EB351533-40DD-4617-832E-777B8745B268","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4f6b0479428e2ab3288ce6f4b559b16519ef8391","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5624436,"id":"Q5624436"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$E1CD04A6-F8FA-4AC5-B788-11229AC50864","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"53c3b1bf1bd0a8271a9a358a9ee14351d61ebf44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4883205,"id":"Q4883205"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$475FC5F3-7AF6-482B-8179-5EA279F1FC13","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1906983f9c0f1968049cdd49326c8864c5f5c513","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3827784,"id":"Q3827784"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$CD98B570-D5A5-4EB4-8355-6E11F39C1016","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"98ce5d03a282d2b79eb684dc2c39a00258ec647f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4022938,"id":"Q4022938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$8E4FC9C4-048D-4B3C-8452-DEE449F1101E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bcc72bef83b1a29d9fd532b950ff980d2fdae3ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1381154,"id":"Q1381154"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$4E1183E0-FA9D-4630-9137-41137BDBE859","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef8414d252a22f9a34a9dfd95f1a5f3caf75e35a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3114688,"id":"Q3114688"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$BDB769B4-01E9-42CD-A242-1A06EC95FFFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3b4e527cfb05dd0ffc8ea602f77f3281998c87e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5538306,"id":"Q5538306"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$E7CDE5E0-3106-4670-A2B7-4473C76F537F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fafa0617cc76662e8932b69cef4381abb3a53fbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5558798,"id":"Q5558798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$EF6B53AC-DD82-4ABB-870B-E578D3A86B79","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f02a7571223a8e4a4eed6faf1358b6f02b644e7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3827769,"id":"Q3827769"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$23EDA3F1-3D3A-44CC-AC3B-7C3361967908","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a0553398c0a2a87bbac5a985dbccbec05e6c68a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3635005,"id":"Q3635005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$B74FED96-143C-4738-ABD7-A01811F18FF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f6f553f1f143171cf5ce8bda5ffd9d2360b19844","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4165097,"id":"Q4165097"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$9A5C5D5F-53B4-479E-8475-5BCF0C4C39B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b2f3b9bdd65f88d2f8a043d0e7befa7efe1e5840","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3635195,"id":"Q3635195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$C89FE67A-BB42-4830-B342-7569E29FD1B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"886fba55c070745606e3dd44bffd2576e547d13c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":798246,"id":"Q798246"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$A058974B-14CF-41CA-AEA0-DA7FBEC5A7AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6cd7f78b2fbdb2cbafe3ff837d842112b92baf22","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3971304,"id":"Q3971304"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$A79EAD80-CD05-4AE8-A916-BC663C19BE3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"02b6a55c1e2e65795f629faec971f4290fa90fba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5955084,"id":"Q5955084"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$35B3C15E-1BC1-4B69-BF78-6F04826B557D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f78e55bcb36d45564135a10784714cecc5078469","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4530636,"id":"Q4530636"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$7E40F497-18BA-46E7-98C8-76441A1E2FFC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c9421c66204556553bd20cf16e4d3f282d208d39","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.EJOR.2007.10.064","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1011228$50DEC790-FB1B-4E7E-9E74-C2D8964CAFA4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c84df42c2da16ba1574babc8e2a83f78987db63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3117738,"id":"Q3117738"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0344a987a867b01f6a6127c5886e9dc9d5f495ef","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8039963841438293","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1011228$D39D65A7-C63D-4A7C-BB98-BD8987AB6F29","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"983736b34ef044f978162dc5a8353047c5500274","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2916900,"id":"Q2916900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ecf7b32847b7e076de9fc23c6778c30a1b7d917d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7976604104042053","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1011228$E0834814-64A9-4D54-B370-8F8BDCBAE179","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cbf5b622f753cfb0425530a1a71d3cb5025d7700","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3635195,"id":"Q3635195"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7e52e144ceac1e29866fae094d1c2c6cc7fcf9c1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7945911288261414","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1011228$B3BA7A5E-DF6E-47F8-87A3-4A15D1F1A8C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"056f5ec0036fb6cf581b448e82453e3c66fe8627","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3635005,"id":"Q3635005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3425feed690d60bcd42e3980930d9c46a3620728","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.783725380897522","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1011228$CD1E4720-8ED2-4E30-A3E9-348FEEA3E737","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a7db6a39bc7fcda4d10a92de7171a52200679e8f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1091250,"id":"Q1091250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"041376864cfc64ea4de32fb310f97f9223e1a011","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7786096930503845","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1011228$1C7F2EC7-3722-4E2B-A9FE-7D111D5A1336","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Conditions that cause risk pooling to increase inventory","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Conditions_that_cause_risk_pooling_to_increase_inventory"}}}}}