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These numbers satisfy the following relation  \\[ n!b_{n}=\\int_0^1 x(x-1)(x-2)\\dots (x-n+1)\\,dx. \\]  The first few of these numbers are given by \\(b_0=1, b_1=\\frac{1}{2}, b_2=-\\frac{1}{12}, b_3=\\frac{1}{24}, b_4=-\\frac{19}{720}, b_5=\\frac{3}{160}\\). These numbers are related to Euler's constant, \\(\\gamma\\) and \\(n\\)th harmonic numbers, \\(H_{n}\\), that is  \\[ \\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty}(-1)^{n+1}\\frac{b_n}{n}=\\gamma \\]  and  \\[ 1+\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty}(-1)^{n+1}\\frac{H_n}{n}=\\frac{\\pi^2}{6}, \\]  where  \\[ H_{n}=\\sum_{k=1}^n\\frac{1}{k}. \\]  The Bernoulli numbers of higher-order are defined by means of the following generating function  \\[ (\\frac{t}{e^t-1})^{s}=\\sum_{n=0}^{\\infty}B_{n}^{(s)}\\frac{t^n}{n!}. \\]  For \\(n=s\\) the numbers \\(B_{n}^{(n)}\\) are called the N\u00f6rlund numbers or the Cauchy numbers of the second type, may be determined by the generating function  \\[ \\frac{t}{(1+t)\\log(1+t)}=\\sum_{n=0}^{\\infty}B_{n}^{(n)}\\frac{t^n}{n!}. \\]  Relations between the numbers \\(b_{n}\\) and \\(B_{n}^{(n)}\\) are given by  \\[ B_{n}^{(n)}=n!\\sum_{k=1}^n(-1)^{n-k}b_{k}, \\]  and  \\[ b_{n}=\\frac{B_{n}^{(n)}}{n!}+\\frac{B_{n-1}^{(n-1)}}{(n-1)!}. \\]  The author gives a formula expressing the Bernoulli numbers of the second kind as 2-adically convergent sums of traces of algebraic integers. By using this formula, the author proves the formulae and conjectures of Adelberg concerning the initial 2-adic digits of these numbers. He also gives many relations on these numbers and N\u00f6rlund numbers or the Cauchy numbers of the second 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