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Salle}, Pr\u00e9sentations de groupes de Galois de pro-\\(p\\)-extensions de corps de nombres, Th\u00e8se de l'Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III (2008)], deals with the maximal pro-\\(p\\)-extensions with restricted ramification over the cyclotomic \\({\\mathbb Z}_p\\)-extension over a number field. The author investigates their Galois group, focusing first on the \\({\\mathbb Z}_p\\)-rank of their abelianization and then on their minimal numbers of generators and relations. The author uses class field theory and Koch Galois theory of pro-\\(p\\)-extensions in [\\textit{H. Koch}, Galois theory of \\(p\\)-extensions. Berlin: Springer (2002; Zbl 1023.11002)].  Let \\(k\\) a field of algebraic numbers, \\(p\\) a prime, \\(k_\\infty\\) the cyclotomic \\({\\mathbb Z}_p\\)-extension of \\(k\\), and \\(S\\) a finite set of places of \\(k\\). In this article the author examines the maximal \\(S\\)-ramified pro-\\(p\\)-extension \\(\\overline{L}_S(k_\\infty)\\) of \\(k_\\infty\\) and the maximal abelian sub-extension \\(\\overline{L}_S(k_\\infty)^{ab}\\) of \\(\\overline{L}_S(k_\\infty)/k\\). When \\(S=\\emptyset\\), the corresponding maximal abelian extension, denoted \\(\\overline{L}(k_\\infty)^{ab}\\) is the cyclotomically ramified extension, following the article [\\textit{J.-F. Jaulent} and \\textit{J. Sands}, Compos. Math. 99, No. 3, 325--341 (1995; Zbl 0869.11084)]. In the other hand, when \\(S\\) contains all the places over \\(p\\), this extension is precisely the maximal \\(S\\)-ramified pro-\\(p\\)-extension.  In a first part, the author considers the \\({\\mathbb Z}_p\\)-free part of the group \\(\\text{Gal}(\\overline{L}_S(k_\\infty)^{ab}/k)\\) caracterized as a \\({\\mathbb Z}_p\\)-module by its \\({\\mathbb Z}_p\\)-rank. Several results exists on this \\({\\mathbb Z}_p\\)-rank in Jaulent and Sands article [loc. cit.] when \\(S=\\emptyset\\). This article systematizes this approach when \\(S\\not=\\emptyset\\) with the use of the \\(p\\)-adic theory as developed by \\textit{J.-F. Jaulent} in [J. Th\u00e9or. Nombres Bordx. 10, No. 2, 355--397 (1998; Zbl 0938.11052)].   In a second part of the article, following Koch [loc. cit.] arguments for the study of maximal pro-\\(p\\)-extensions with restricted ramifications, the author examines the group \\(\\text{Gal}(\\overline{L}_S(k_\\infty)/k)\\) through its generators number (which is smaller or equal to the previous \\({\\mathbb Z}_p\\)-rank) and its number of relations. 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