{"entities":{"Q1012850":{"pageid":1014698,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1012850","lastrevid":66007287,"modified":"2026-04-12T06:54:31Z","type":"item","id":"Q1012850","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A min-max principle for non-differentiable functions with a weak compactness condition"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5546292"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$52DBA51F-B501-4C9B-AE20-C9F36765E4AF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d963a2f16924239b825641f2c236ed712d784fae","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A min-max principle for non-differentiable functions with a weak compactness condition","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$0DE771B9-3F71-4B4D-B5B5-8358D7ACBC5D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4cc95d8dc118ea0583a61f6b434ca7ca13a8c0fa","datavalue":{"value":"1208.58014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$4EA4FB7A-651A-4339-BFAA-7EB8D098F729","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"890e56d061c507ff90e0b3c1e64939651f85996d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":499060,"id":"Q499060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$D40A0E9E-BEA6-4491-A811-3BB7F4EE628C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7abcc0a765c23d822f721849e3e05ac20fa147e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":237070,"id":"Q237070"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$E7D409CE-D9DE-4F93-87D9-4008C33F4BE9","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6a3f8f17435a829018640f913d4dfbf366219752","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":256253,"id":"Q256253"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$5F1E46BA-E1C1-4F22-A6D1-1DDF9BD67920","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"03a9393f561f5ada7302b96e90bb92cba259d2a1","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-04-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$385562F4-3525-4CF6-BAB3-1E7F9B2CA0C5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ea076be6c1cd64ea3648a7c2f0f26bfbda109f1a","datavalue":{"value":"The authors extend the min-max principle of \\textit{N. Ghoussoub} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 117, No. 2, 439--447 (1993; Zbl 0791.49028)] to local Lipschitz continuous functions satisfying a weak (PS) condition, which induces both the non-smooth (PS)\\(^+\\) or (PS)\\(^-\\) condition [Definition 2 of \\textit{K.-C. Chang}, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 80, 102--129 (1981; Zbl 0487.49027)] and non-smooth Cerami condition.  The main result i.e., Theorem 3.1 is proved by adapting Ghoussoub's approach to the non-smooth framework and exploiting Ekeland's variational principle with a suitable metric of geodesic type, and argument of non-smooth analysis.  The authors also give two direct consequences of Theorem 3.1, i.e., Theorems 3.2 and 3.3. Theorem 3.2 provides a more refined version of several recent critical point results and Theorem 3.3 might reveal useful to get non-smooth variants of structure or multiplicity results for \\(C^1\\) functions.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$B581183D-AB36-4841-B6AA-FF2B4D68E813","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1a9d1d032905fd5195f69cdb1d1943b3f9df3ed8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":476633,"id":"Q476633"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$D6DF1059-5DB2-4EE7-9640-C6EAAA3E8A86","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"20fa50569309ec8b384f89085ce43da238839a6a","datavalue":{"value":"58E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$8465FBFD-88D4-4727-860F-2631C3259D97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6cf1fd15e74bb885e4bf03ea2ff4cbb2db000eb4","datavalue":{"value":"49J35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$E2DF4B44-F8A9-4019-9F7B-C14E1A5FFF01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3cc0a69df9833551a36455c96769c276a21473cc","datavalue":{"value":"49J52","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$25FD24BF-6F14-4B71-A3FC-61B28F2596A4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"de6da56cafcd2c9bcb03ef0a61357c95ed6aaa9d","datavalue":{"value":"5546292","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$AA147791-CDC3-41E7-92F6-BE17B4A5DACD","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"076c8b720a17c572d589ec8d6e550b7a6bd7c233","datavalue":{"value":"critical points","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$A80C33E0-D498-4B7E-AF63-19991CC2B4AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"833bbcb5c9d251ade57c7c7ff7eae61023dac9e9","datavalue":{"value":"locally Lipshitz continuous functions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$157244FF-9BAE-4D67-A843-AE0B1B14A4CF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3aad53cfdaa26c66d71e594097cc5eed94a92d76","datavalue":{"value":"weak Palais-Smale condition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$2911CF5F-ACE4-4B3E-AFFD-F4CA5D06D2D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a061c38cbe82ac6578e91e7e4d1ea118714f9621","datavalue":{"value":"mountain pass geometry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$E7AFD12C-647A-4D6A-B5B9-161C3B62B6FA","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$DC69196C-937C-42A5-A5F5-1259CF72AE3D","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ce30b26ca361710b4d8342a98b720fbae19f6953","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3934/cpaa.2009.8.1019","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$26E15E38-9114-4B19-B723-8EB59ADF558D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5074269a045e10c3615d2e270d4c0b87bcf5e35b","datavalue":{"value":"W1973570915","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$2225C01D-CD91-423D-848C-191D89989EAC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ab7518b057aabf64100f06b7ce28c4129680a146","datavalue":{"value":"10.3934/CPAA.2009.8.1019","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1012850$28FD3755-7403-4E91-8B42-8D52E23F652E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a15b0ff637f348e0ac0581431a9951e1d32a7427","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3647028,"id":"Q3647028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fd1afbd008b832f39732ca1f294e2d595efc7a4f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9086921","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$4284225B-E33E-4813-BEDD-6AD76313F722","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc9e604839752453c704aef3079278eac5095332","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1079129,"id":"Q1079129"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33608122985929e4ae4b50e4c761313a40347894","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9069357","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$3F86D677-6B92-41E5-B87A-3655674B643E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a72502483f59a7b7da6c3b232bf5532a7c7eac26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3483902,"id":"Q3483902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8d89b78d5be5c824f502e470db593649791232a9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89638823","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$8CE0D6EE-F521-4BE1-80CD-4D3F75C16F78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0a10776346fa112a86ab2c050980c723fba43e50","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3768039,"id":"Q3768039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3c65554a95a2c53dd80265ef46727399837d82ab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8940393","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$CB366B88-84D6-4C5B-8DE5-33554FAB088B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9009f7edd2c1f55a174f48603f33084f1baf8752","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3219351,"id":"Q3219351"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a16e98d9d3538da55a52f5a5c4a79f08feaf2f9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8934055","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$47E99509-4B15-4594-BA40-5DDBC929A586","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a5c175ec95f7e90f67d64d870a6e4c1bc2e55222","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1088215,"id":"Q1088215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a16e98d9d3538da55a52f5a5c4a79f08feaf2f9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8934055","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$32A8FA2B-7B64-4B84-B724-36F9E1F43F53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e66e1a76dfd7de34a7e729eb47c4ef76d3ba1d5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1764587,"id":"Q1764587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9ca2933dfc582a292d511afc60d4f0f6fc5786e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89274275","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$DCAA40CB-0253-44FA-ADA3-69173A5E4220","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"980c4bb3f90de7e40123076f66c5f1f1451f9ca2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5442496,"id":"Q5442496"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4eeb564578f23f962736f77634f05e1c45451fe9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89262295","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$EF15D7F1-6EEA-49E5-AC6D-81E06E158F1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ba2c0c224d39a70c6684bcb1270ffb0f4ce1bc90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2248847,"id":"Q2248847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3eb169e2f6489755be38bf210c0c81e366c9c2e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89198905","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$E7A87E68-CC09-42F2-B782-C9EA82DA064A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3a3fc29293bc8fef1dd5149c1bc2da8f534145dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4217680,"id":"Q4217680"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d2dfa986ce0021ad3fb1a048f54c81920972969e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89179623","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1012850$B12DB8AC-D000-4465-9C02-F66D7AC50B42","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A min-max principle for non-differentiable functions with a weak compactness condition","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_min-max_principle_for_non-differentiable_functions_with_a_weak_compactness_condition"}}}}}