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Their construction starts from \\(p\\equiv \\pm1\\pmod{8}\\) so that 2 is a quadratic residue modulo \\(p\\). This article investigates a generalization of these quadratic residue codes. Let \\(p\\) and \\(q\\) be two distinct prime numbers such that \\(q|(p-1)\\) and such that \\(q\\) is a \\(q\\)-th power residue modulo \\(p\\). Then there exists an element \\(\\beta\\in\\mathbb{F}_p\\) such that \\(\\beta^q\\equiv q \\pmod{p}\\), and it is possible to divide \\(\\mathbb{F}_p\\) into \\(q\\) cosets. These cosets are the basis to define the \\(q\\)-th power residue codes. The author presents generating polynomials for these codes, and defines a new notion corresponding to the binary concept of an idempotent. The construction of these \\(q\\)-th power residue codes is also briefly explained in Section 15.2 of \\textit{E. W. Berlekamp} [Algebraic Coding Theory (McGraw-Hill, New York, NY) (1968; Zbl 0988.94521)]. Using different techniques from the book of Berlekamp, the author presents a lower bound on the codeword weight of the dual of these \\(q\\)-th power residue codes. 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