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The question has been considered for a larger class of spaces \\(X\\) introduced by \\textit{H. Toda} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 14, 89--95 (1963; Zbl 0114.39701)]. These spaces have the rational cohomology isomorphic to that of the wedge sum of \\(S^n\\vee S^{2n}\\vee S^{3n}\\) or \\(P^2(n)\\vee S^{3n}\\). The fixed point set of an \\(S^1\\)-action on those spaces has been studied with the exception when the rational cohomology ring satisfies \\(u_1\\cup u_2=0\\) for \\(u_1, u_2\\) generators of \\(H^n(X,\\mathbb Q)\\), \\(H^{2n}(X,\\mathbb Q)\\), respectively. The main result of the paper under review is to describe the rational cohomology ring of the fixed point set of an \\(S^1\\)-action on those spaces. Using the convention that \\(X \\sim_{\\mathbb Q}Y\\) means that \\(X,Y\\) have isomorphic cohomology rings, the present author proves two result where one is under the hypothesis that \\(X\\) is totally non-homologous to zero in \\(X_G\\) and the other is under the hypothesis that \\(X\\) is not totally non-homologous to zero in \\(X_G\\). He proves:  Theorem 1. Let \\(G=S^1\\) act on a finitistic space \\(X\\) of type \\((a,0)\\) with fixed point set \\(F\\). Suppose that \\(X\\) is totally non-homologous to zero in \\(X_G\\), then \\(F\\) has at most four components satisfying the following:  {\\parindent=4,5mm \\begin{itemize}\\item[1.] If \\(F\\) has four components, then each is acyclic and \\(n\\) is even. \\item[2.] If \\(F\\) has three components, then \\(n\\) is even and \\(F\\sim_{\\mathbb Q} S^r \\cup \\{\\text{point}_1\\}\\cup\\{\\text{point}_2\\}\\) for some even integer \\(2\\leq r \\leq 3n\\). \\item[3.] If \\(F\\) has two components, then either \\(F\\sim_{\\mathbb Q} S^r \\cup S^s\\) or \\(S^r \\vee S^s\\cup\\{\\text{point}\\}\\) for some integers \\(1\\leq r, s \\leq 3n\\) or \\(F\\sim_Q P^2(r)\\cup\\{\\text{point}\\}\\) for some even integer \\(2\\leq r \\leq 3n\\). \\item[4.] If \\(F\\) has one component, then either \\(F\\sim_{\\mathbb Q} S^r \\vee S^s \\vee S^t\\) for some integers \\(1\\leq r, s, t \\leq 3n\\) or \\(F\\sim_{\\mathbb Q} S^s\\vee P^2(r)\\) for some integers \\(1\\leq r \\leq n\\) and \\(1\\leq s \\leq 3n\\).   \\end{itemize}}  Moreover, if \\(n\\) is even, then \\(X\\) is always totally non-homologous to zero in \\(X_G\\). Further, all the cases are realizable.  Theorem 2. Let \\(G=S^1\\) act on a finitistic space \\(X\\) of type \\((a,0)\\) with fixed point set \\(F\\). Suppose that \\(X\\) is not totally non-homologous to zero in \\(X_G\\), then either \\(F=\\emptyset\\) or has \\(F\\sim_{\\mathbb Q} S^r\\), where \\(1\\leq r\\), \\(3n\\) is an odd integer. Moreover, the second possibility is realizable.   The author uses cohomological methods on transformation 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