{"entities":{"Q1021665":{"pageid":1023513,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1021665","lastrevid":66039504,"modified":"2026-04-12T07:07:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q1021665","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Bifurcation of limit cycles at the equator"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5562987"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$116E53B4-6AF1-4EA6-BBEC-B0DD5D5399CF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b30d11575c822d923ec0ff0a4387495c05833edb","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Bifurcation of limit cycles at the equator","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$C2DA0D78-9EF7-4219-A15F-19F1B7E679E9","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e17de979157ac14537117e43eb88493567a910a4","datavalue":{"value":"1190.34047","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$D884C1F0-3B6F-4622-8A56-17F64B23001E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e21f6305fd7ec4c09f2a65a5e06a4b3d0d95d1c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":635241,"id":"Q635241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$3A6D1D93-C58D-4D92-9E6E-23F5E273C22D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"55ee6987faaafe95ee4189dbbaed5b570d019ad0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1021664,"id":"Q1021664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$0D519C12-A758-43FD-9A9D-3BF487A41643","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7b0fb3d040423788a37e69e9a2c3e9584c3e1a32","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":693121,"id":"Q693121"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$D62C93FD-8952-432B-B4DE-9E3EE70CB1DB","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"add6fb6b993c46c88f8cbd1c0026e2e785c9381d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":70476,"id":"Q70476"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$6739957E-1F58-438D-AAA6-FB7790A967DD","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3afd749067cfa1ab6b987c39309b37c6321cf562","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-06-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$4088C84A-D680-4943-BADD-AE878F19AEC3","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ce37c218344d78f43ed1dbef6fcdc4cd3b7ddc76","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider a system of order seven given by   \\[ x'(t) = \\sum_{k=0}^{3} X_{k}(x,y) + X_{5}(x,y) + (-y + \\delta x)(x^{2} + y^{2})^{3} \\]    \\[  y'(t) = \\sum_{k=0}^{3} Y_{k}(x,y) + Y_{5}(x,y) + (x + \\delta y)(x^{2} + y^{2})^{3} \\]   where all coefficients are real numbers.  Using complex variables, \\(z = x + iy\\), \\(w = x - iy\\), \\(T = it\\), the seven degree real system is converted into one in complex variables. The authors derive a recursion formula to compute the singular point quantities of the complex system at infinity.  Using \\texttt{Mathematica} they deduce the first 14 singular point quantities of the complex system at infinity and also they derive conditions for the infinity of the real system to be a center or 14 degree fine focus. Under some conditions on the coefficients, the infinity of the real system can be a stable 14 degree fine focus or there are 12 limit cycles in a small neighborhood of the infinity. As a consequence they obtain a system of order seven where 12 limit cycles bifurcate from the infinity. This example is complete new in the subject.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$6C389C38-A156-4D18-9DD8-52A48B368E8A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c16369e906d6302d02668f410d77d723e29ec9f4","datavalue":{"value":"34C23","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$EC0DD825-0935-4362-AFA5-6A0D393AD7A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"da4a17a2ec9f7bbeb82810a73a3bc12e94601b52","datavalue":{"value":"34C05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$AD073FAC-F2F3-4349-B9AE-41D145D93BA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"300d479281f605371f46f287e72969e048766ffd","datavalue":{"value":"34C07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$AAD48C54-B86A-465E-8273-4B8F741A5FE7","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"4fefb169636a5fa487bece55691e40a2b500aa87","datavalue":{"value":"5562987","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$F8037031-ABB2-4933-8C92-89B7C6D88236","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1a9158862c14d19e33938326fa838bdb77491faf","datavalue":{"value":"polynomial system","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$5DFB7771-B4A0-4283-BF92-86D636D6178A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6c7f4c9d11e862f782b30110a74a0a241e194888","datavalue":{"value":"seven order","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$C7C5B10B-F3A6-4BB8-AB86-C58C9FC78054","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"72316d736fb4d52c27976d1ed7fa11ba166e02c7","datavalue":{"value":"the equator, focal value","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$FE538680-34D0-43F0-B2BB-BAB9F8B30BDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"114e74d4b4a2ff752510c05c356e988c93dece7b","datavalue":{"value":"singular point quantity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$9A619017-5BC0-4E1A-935A-7239AFEF66D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1b78fb3f6c8d675072412ede402a09c990e70a36","datavalue":{"value":"bifurcation of limit cycles","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$DD69B9BE-31D4-4480-B976-F8FF45E478D6","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"d21b5ed733034602d003d056caf272cd985767f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":224932,"id":"Q224932"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$D1605A07-547E-4B8F-AB72-5DC86907F864","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"d89eed7087f93c1cdf4120c868b02779d34eaa8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13309,"id":"Q13309"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$9E785692-9D6B-4900-94B1-0CC0E140472C","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$35B52B49-5690-4887-B024-932186948468","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3e49d236fb3714c8ecd52f756794c7413a39e4bf","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2009.01.056","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$413DC46F-C6CE-44EC-8B96-A98223309550","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"6ef3b57a39c21184ea3368485b945b226f9efd18","datavalue":{"value":"W2070487574","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$859A12B4-F7B6-4FB7-AC13-B42B72F29ED5","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"197684a878db230c9a66b69615e59ed916914862","datavalue":{"value":"Q114202203","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$7C56901D-7089-41E8-8A64-579071D2930F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb168fc8a757db993450a910ed5da677def436f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":687471,"id":"Q687471"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$BD6FF8A1-3ECB-4EE9-A790-6E5B2BCB3461","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f406bf66b725adfd32eb41c174f2c7e68a3a93a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1416306,"id":"Q1416306"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$9B700DF5-A009-4F66-B64C-6CF97DA6147B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9067a4194b8253d7289136bd6a355bb76e1f47e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2496369,"id":"Q2496369"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$560DB50A-BC84-4249-8FAF-BC317F897909","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad3d4b0ea2af6c0f04bb7d75fc17da6b12c1b232","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4534525,"id":"Q4534525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$F5B5E9E1-DA78-40C6-BED5-2203C8A9CD67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"48146b0f8ea7cba9e43e43d64d90d931c05953d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":707276,"id":"Q707276"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$3300B52A-205F-4245-A710-35DBDCB548FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"56b96a6efe5778b209956cac64b79527b946f092","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2519625,"id":"Q2519625"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$D21228F4-9B79-42C5-8D46-32F6CC5CC1CC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6089233619c3b9c3a3c6a8b019bfad384254a094","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4666876,"id":"Q4666876"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$74FC46D8-9556-4461-AE94-129717D76284","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5af41ccbaaec345f1ea859a7b2654bdbe524539d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1767965,"id":"Q1767965"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$A8D35D03-E875-493F-BF99-C463B720FDD7","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"9a5c357f1d46ba814d4a22b3646e1e3d197727f9","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.AMC.2009.01.056","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1021665$287F8FE2-A02B-4AFC-86AD-217F81362C0C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fe4784ddcfb9ba82e9cfc625891167494ed51277","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":837692,"id":"Q837692"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"50b75a0b707f6b0bad96f87d70bedd403e7e386d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9697797298431396","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1021665$D5836DFF-6F8A-4FBC-8E13-9F416427C405","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d8e2718103990f32163e0c32fad2b651373cf982","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3638486,"id":"Q3638486"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8a5a9c9b7f089edbfe2f746afb2739bd8d5ce4d4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.948282778263092","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1021665$F3B98A4E-DA6D-478A-B9A6-A14944D61E31","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"111364d71aee64f88d52a565904083c4d5d24a7f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5425120,"id":"Q5425120"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e0499da34b4a737b61928070cd26e17ec42df2eb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.907193124294281","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1021665$7D6F7437-18C7-4419-A0B5-60C6453507A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"46763fe25526fcaf4ee9d20ccd6cda3b81e18015","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4791550,"id":"Q4791550"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"21778bddf0f731f8d403dea2dff67a3306dcaff3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8839491605758667","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1021665$BA99C517-0A0A-4A4F-A613-74A33180DAC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7ce3d89c67cfdb5e1b416d9ef5c875e5634286aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3089641,"id":"Q3089641"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"527fc90f0f251ef8e71fd3d520072438d8563c48","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8652725219726562","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1021665$FED79E7A-5E52-4F6B-A61D-ACD57F56A816","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Bifurcation of limit cycles at the equator","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Bifurcation_of_limit_cycles_at_the_equator"}}}}}