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It is known that \\(P_{id,w}(1)\\) equals \\(1\\) if and only if \\(X_w\\) is smooth. (Since Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials have non--negative integer coefficients and constant term \\(1\\), \\(P_{id,w}(1)=1\\) is equivalent to \\(P_{id,w}(q)=1\\)). In this paper, the author gives necessary and sufficient conditions for \\(P_{id,w}(1)=2\\): he shows that this is equivalent to a geometric condition, namely that the singular locus of \\(X_w\\) has exactly one irreducible component, plus a combinatorial one, namely that the permutation \\(w\\) avoids a list of six patterns. He further shows that when \\(P_{id,w}(1)=2\\), \\(P_{id,w}(q)=1+q^h\\) where \\(h\\) is computed combinatorially from \\(w\\).  An appendix by Sara Billey and Jonathan Weed gives a characterization of \\(P_{id,w}(1)=2\\) purely in terms of pattern avoidance, the number of patterns used being 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