{"entities":{"Q1036496":{"pageid":1038344,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1036496","lastrevid":66599874,"modified":"2026-04-12T11:13:05Z","type":"item","id":"Q1036496","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Optimal inventory policy involving ordering cost reduction, back-order discounts, and variable lead time demand by minimax criterion"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5632563"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$513002A3-1B8F-446C-A4D2-ABA77EEE47CB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5a6b93d076d590e50cbdbd1d30bfaabd414b8bf1","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Optimal inventory policy involving ordering cost reduction, back-order discounts, and variable lead time demand by minimax criterion","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$422A4C2B-1263-48C8-BFBF-262058B9C2F7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"cd56e6e73c8aaa247a8d7b563b85bea65898173a","datavalue":{"value":"1187.90031","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$7790051E-4AB6-4596-94CB-1A3ED5A1C232","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c4b79a0605b556408253c5eee1f6782fab62d71a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2009/928932","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$4C14746D-1A8E-432D-9E60-661B3AA2A97A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"84c2d4777f2744b402998b7945adfbeb22c23961","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1026046,"id":"Q1026046"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$77A71578-0CFC-4C53-9A1D-C77FC6C70F62","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3dc97bc0aff607b9c22ce37ffa18b6de85001d90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86199,"id":"Q86199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$E018AEF8-F549-4288-932C-0BFC267346D8","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7f53dd3e5b38789996a6dcf854c0199193defe23","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2009-11-13T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$C53ADBC0-A8DD-4B9F-8B2C-A392DF67A96A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a9d20756d4ace83030b071e4b64fe56e105fd79d","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/45921","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$1767D7B0-5AB4-478B-9B28-62D547DCFF68","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"da543b955429d46fdfc30bf2982ea49b1c4304b8","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: This paper allows the backorder rate as a control variable to widen applications of a continuous review inventory model. Moreover, we also consider the backorder rate that is proposed by combining \\textit{L.-Y. Ouyang} and \\textit{B.-R. Chuang} [Mixture inventory model involving variable lead time and controllable backorder rate,' Comput. Ind. Eng. 40, No. 4, 339--348 (2001; \\url{doi:10.1016/S0360-8352(01)00033-X})] (or \\textit{W.-Ch. Lee} [Appl. Math. Comput. 160, No. 3, 701--717 (2005; Zbl 1087.90009)]) with \\textit{J. C. Pan} and \\textit{Y. C. Hsiao} [Int. J. Syst. Sci. 32, No. 7, 925--929 (2001; Zbl 1005.90007)] to present a new form. Thus, the backorder rate is dependent on the amount of shortages and backorder price discounts. Besides, we also treat the ordering cost as a decision variable. Hence, we develop an algorithmic procedure to find the optimal inventory policy by minimax criterion. Finally, a numerical example is also given to illustrate the results.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$0934E3AF-28CA-45BC-B898-7448BEE03094","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f87676c65161128847f8e2acd745d50c25801ce","datavalue":{"value":"90B05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$D14A45FD-D19E-4CB5-B865-C8C17CE0BBF5","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7a3bf7df062d1225ae23f5cea60f5ef53a4bbe6e","datavalue":{"value":"5632563","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$89DA36A1-800A-4F8A-B223-6C142566FFE7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b80c2a7af8056cc2f1b715b2f5b91e1808e124dd","datavalue":{"value":"backorder rate","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$92720724-CDB6-41DD-814D-FE98DAF34A00","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"c58c0252f051bd3a93c012fc68aa691537c16ce6","datavalue":{"value":"Q58649555","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$9FF8908B-5FE0-4810-B858-6315AB4EB0ED","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"d2d8525d3248ada907d8d9ff6a9d49bd49d29018","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":38673,"id":"Q38673"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$B36B0F5D-9BC1-421C-AC68-3E65748775F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"c8b944c4a13560035bd2b0efe12cb39e4bb41ad6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":17111,"id":"Q17111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$4852F961-9BF1-435C-A37C-16254B241916","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$E01BEA57-FC57-4766-8410-675D1140D3EE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5510844b9175bb9a9736ca4cd1cf1af888ffdada","datavalue":{"value":"W2059238474","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$1413700C-9571-4106-9D3E-CDA8336670A7","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5e88b023e90b9f1525e6a8b51f5b0051578de741","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4077037,"id":"Q4077037"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$09EE1A49-7FBA-4E08-9EBF-08A3D45D5317","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d6074b9c13807480512bfcb322e88ea99fdb3b9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4168752,"id":"Q4168752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$64F612C3-E115-4025-9634-771F3CC54CAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac1ec0286e542a1e9874759c01ccf5e9512f296e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4177283,"id":"Q4177283"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$43C4349D-CE4B-469D-8BF0-8835C5ABD972","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17b5a7822fba378b1691ec79bcafa4437d21d2ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3688058,"id":"Q3688058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$96594465-3EE4-4A6D-92BD-45010C9088BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4ec41d40178b6cf648b36d604baaf63fb545a5af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1198315,"id":"Q1198315"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$90B93490-36F3-49F5-BBAA-B2937DB82F82","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1e524a06ffb4461656c6bc7177c40688ca7707e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1390262,"id":"Q1390262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$48E62718-D88B-4AB5-B07A-731E173ED757","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a684be1b9acf89c7603f834af41e34824993271","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4301310,"id":"Q4301310"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$3E34FFB8-92EA-4EB9-AD1F-B243CD5209C7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"625170a88a472abef6ad5be4843f57e2687f0e2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4888200,"id":"Q4888200"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$E99EA125-7650-4423-B868-FDC0820D58A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"035fdc03e09e52d8ffc656d50226c04c99acaf3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1764699,"id":"Q1764699"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$3D06E4C1-E887-4EAF-BA72-B0773E058258","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"005a802db9de14a23aa270ce0f3bbddbb127d9d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3153617,"id":"Q3153617"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$92210D74-187D-4FF7-A4E3-E8C46EEA0DAC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e2d242c964a316e6e27a89184d62e754931c6e4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3750492,"id":"Q3750492"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$55EB5C02-E02F-4230-9ACC-552C8AE18EA0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"72e2d506150ef1fffe0a1aa1c82f39c7e4c32b17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3796931,"id":"Q3796931"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$BE9AAC61-2F33-40E6-87FF-1187E255F24B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a3ffa3bc49a1138a290ddba299ecb9b83df98b8b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3720282,"id":"Q3720282"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$80D6C77C-7845-43C9-AD88-1B33299426D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1091861fd3e657123cb09c04e6b9dbafbe18440e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4205226,"id":"Q4205226"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$2DE04948-CD78-4A3A-AA15-BD376ACE58E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ba55cf53806fd5bcec420f731ac0859335a70ac8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4399085,"id":"Q4399085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$C74986D2-1ACA-4244-94E0-66A394887FF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a821be78cb9c5084ec454c88e1e2c28d4395344","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3154449,"id":"Q3154449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$7666C1FB-F88A-4BE0-86AC-DCE17CFDE054","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"752b7ef94b417736d35684b7451dcb58e9260360","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1941952,"id":"Q1941952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$DB502F19-08AA-478F-BC09-E802EB7A01A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ed464359e2e8a408aeaa9ca34be573e962831952","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1406714,"id":"Q1406714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$2453D180-AED1-4CBD-A6BC-56AD49BADFD1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"19dad966ad3e5e080e270939ed551f451e4202c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1427098,"id":"Q1427098"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$9D5706E2-2F57-42C5-A273-55CF166A653F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d6f152096eda238f29fb494482ce460bb1dfd72f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4671550,"id":"Q4671550"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$4CD9AE77-878E-450E-8D24-FA54EE65B7AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2e3e03458a7f79e39f765c4b2eb21c2566ba624b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2572251,"id":"Q2572251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$01A8F8D1-14E2-4FC4-BD1A-9ABFC4F8E9C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"68cb716fda2c40c285fed7d939c7aa939d2633d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2381306,"id":"Q2381306"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$28922887-51FD-469C-A89C-BC2A5116575E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"09fcd1358c690b2b10ac4813401721e318073dc3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3918886,"id":"Q3918886"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$44E9B350-BA99-4899-8DF7-BA534AA87D4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c680e75ff10267bc5c78f1458b196cddf147bd96","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4787940,"id":"Q4787940"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$083121B9-3D04-47F7-A534-F6AD8F56CA41","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"239518bd32907871b5f0f422b4c0a615e142edc4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4273246,"id":"Q4273246"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1036496$CA61A02C-8266-45DF-84C2-0D9C0972AACC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"64cce9b7f06dfcbe7eb9d34483f9e8e77e50c894","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2381306,"id":"Q2381306"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fdf490c8ecd0dbd03e5608f77ed781dd28c7ca92","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9006077647209167","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1036496$87E3C549-EAAB-4CB1-B755-A8915FA6BA0B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9194c581f219bf88c9132ab0648b2facbe57da8e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3517330,"id":"Q3517330"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f54ff8ed3299d9e8f98d2c39b3a7f1223d72b80d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8720753788948059","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1036496$8F9F1D3D-55E3-4870-9473-54E09A032E7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5f8a4b78cc175b57d8da6ce70d77faaec64c6b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3154449,"id":"Q3154449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"329605d53bb7bf8a046496f3418706d4c0057200","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8707976937294006","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1036496$7BC82D23-2275-4264-859C-927CD727D823","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6443e1b01af3db04086343c36b351ff481d2e062","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1876147,"id":"Q1876147"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"80b44a88c11c81fc7b16666a8f52e7407e6fc2be","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8665335774421692","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1036496$6107715C-B47F-4FAD-ADF6-78B5A7C80BBD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ce35c2f12b4a916bc1f20c396305fd9142949f17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4484706,"id":"Q4484706"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2b41815d2efe38c1d06898962b3f34f0cfad3ad4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8442268371582031","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1036496$859CC66D-4293-416E-99BF-4EDBB3684DF7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Optimal inventory policy involving ordering cost reduction, back-order discounts, and variable lead time demand by minimax criterion","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Optimal_inventory_policy_involving_ordering_cost_reduction,_back-order_discounts,_and_variable_lead_time_demand_by_minimax_criterion"}}}}}