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They then extend and apply these concepts to certain PDE's of parabolic type. The first case to be considered is a linear PDE of the following form:  \\[ \\begin{aligned} & \\varepsilon(u_t-u_{xx})= a(x,t,\\varepsilon)u,\\quad u(x,0)=u_0(x)\\\\ & u_x(0,t)=u_x(1,t)=0.\\end{aligned}\\tag{1} \\]  Here, \\(a\\) is smooth and defined on a rectangle \\([0,1]\\times [0,t_m]\\times [-\\varepsilon_0,\\varepsilon_0]\\), some \\(t_m,\\varepsilon_0>0\\). Moreover it is assumed that there exists a smooth curve \\(t_*(x)\\in (a,t_m]\\), \\(x\\in (0,1]\\) such that   \\[ \\begin{aligned} & a(x,t,0)<0\\text{ for }t<t_*(x)\\\\ & a(x,t,0)\\text{ for }t_*(x)<t.\\end{aligned}\\tag{2} \\]  Let \\(A(t)=\\int^t_0\\sup_xa(x,s,0)\\,ds.\\) As to (1), the following result holds. Let (2) be satisfied and let \\(u_0(x)\\) in (1) be strictly positive. Given \\(\\delta>0\\) there is \\(\\varepsilon_1\\in(0,\\varepsilon_0]\\) and constants \\(L_0\\), \\(U_0>0\\) such that for \\(\\varepsilon\\in(0,\\varepsilon_1]\\) there is a solution \\(u(x,t;\\varepsilon)\\) of (1) such that   \\[ L_0\\exp \\varepsilon^{-1}(A(t)-\\delta)\\leq u(x,t;\\varepsilon)\\leq U_0\\exp\\varepsilon^{-1}(A(t)+\\delta). \\]  It follows that there is a unique time \\(t_E\\) called ``exit time'' such that \\(A(t_\\varepsilon)=0\\).  The authors also consider nonlinear PDE's of the form   \\[ \\begin{aligned} & \\varepsilon u_t-\\varepsilon^\\alpha u_{xx}=f(u,t,x,\\varepsilon)u,\\quad u(x,0)=u_0(x) \\\\ & u_x(0,t)=u_x(x_1,t)=0\\end{aligned}\\tag{4} \\]  where \\(f\\) is smooth and with \\(a(x,t,\\varepsilon)=f(0,t,x,\\varepsilon)\\) subject to (2), moreover one assumes \\(\\varepsilon,\\alpha>0\\). Theorems 3, 4 now address the existence of an exit time \\(t_\\varepsilon\\). Thus theorem 3 states that if \\(0<\\alpha<2\\), then \\(t_E\\) exists and is determined by the condition  \\[ \\int^{t_\\varepsilon}_0\\sup_x f(a,x,t,0)\\,dt=0. \\]  Theorem 5 finally guarantees the existence of positive solutions to (4); the proof is based on the method of sub- and 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