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This algorithm solves the problem to minimize  \\[  S[f_ n]=\\frac{1}{2\\pi}\\int^{\\pi}_{-\\pi}| \\frac{1}{\\sigma (e^{i\\theta})}-f_ n(e^{i\\theta})|^ 2\\omega (e^{i\\theta})d\\theta \\]  where \\(\\sigma\\) is an (unknown) spectral factor of the spectral density \\(\\omega\\) for a real stationary zero mean scalar stochastic sequence, \\(f_ n\\) ranges over \\(L_ n=span\\{U_ 0(z),U_ 1(z),...,U_ n(z)\\}\\) where \\(U_ j(z)\\) \\((j=0,1,...,n)\\) form a basis of the space of rational functions with poles \\(1/\\alpha_ k\\), \\(k=1,2,...,n\\). The complex numbers \\(\\alpha_ k\\) belong to the open unit disc and are called ''transmission zeros'' of the filter. The minimum of S is evidently a function of these transmission zeros. To obtain an optimal least-squares rational approximation of 1/\\(\\sigma\\) one must optimally choose the set of \\(\\alpha_ k\\) (they are then interpolation points for the Nevanlinna-Pick algorithm). The author shows by some simple examples that the problem of finding genuine transmission zeros of a given filter is a very ill-conditioned one. 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