{"entities":{"Q1063585":{"pageid":1074337,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1063585","lastrevid":66181866,"modified":"2026-04-12T08:05:26Z","type":"item","id":"Q1063585","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Introduction: Paraconsistent logics"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3918341"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$7123F06E-0564-4C3E-A969-24DEEB409313","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9de0c2304efaf5d61f1c51cc7f1834f121859e9f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Introduction: Paraconsistent logics","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$D1993C6C-1467-4978-9559-69581B7360B2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"13ac4dcc2d1114e9b4931f8b6c5bf5fb2ee11b9b","datavalue":{"value":"0575.03017","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$86B7B041-0CA9-464A-B1EA-DC9873CFA72D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c2f7ec984900ca8719401bd86db8c2d476e24cd5","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00935736","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$A3044A0B-6FB1-4EAF-8CD7-032DED87DF94","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"091ee1214fd912ea59dcfc97044f853d8c5a2658","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":452355,"id":"Q452355"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$7B3EA2CA-5DE6-4E62-98F0-CE21D72C65C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"85c02984f13d523beca110bdc30d80a54e30bf71","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":987459,"id":"Q987459"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$4E39486E-9259-4CBA-B82C-6A04649DC4AC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e34236ca73b92c6ee0bc17431d03c3537a7f0792","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":195358,"id":"Q195358"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$4F3D5243-9C49-45D1-B913-4657AE07CA7E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2ee0f220147ae8bc749a64db56839865dbc4f127","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1984-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$BA813D20-781E-473D-9279-F5924E8CBCFC","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"032ec1977b70811b2f71158ca0ca3ab2967e54e2","datavalue":{"value":"This article is the introduction to the special issue of Studia Logica, which is devoted to paraconsistent logic. It gives a brief discussion of the point and history of paraconsistent logic and surveys three different formal approaches to the subject. A more extended discussion of these matters can be found in the introductory chapters of \\textit{G. Priest} et al.: ''Paraconsistent logics'', Philosophia Verlag (1986).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$753B9BD3-F1FA-4C24-A51B-7FE19E92D947","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"89a6721807d2106ad3a18783b4fcbc004e6a56c5","datavalue":{"value":"03B60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$B6ABE7E9-750F-4C79-B224-74ABCBCAEC5D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"48a2830216eefdc24b89ba9895c8f20366f6740d","datavalue":{"value":"03A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$671432BB-68F1-4DA3-926D-E2860EB38D0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"89663cdc2c9f64b2cd0a104bcac86329d89b9b2d","datavalue":{"value":"03-02","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$E6578EFE-0D18-4B94-910C-E881E3FDD3A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"920d53b3830654b0eb4e3a87ec3396145f924723","datavalue":{"value":"03-03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$7859094B-3D9F-4D55-B564-BD578D2A51C9","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"760c18dae909acd89c30a05e007069f7be0313ca","datavalue":{"value":"3918341","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$C8A4BDB0-65F6-4B48-B5EC-C6F14A5F1A5D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"87dd55c46f28e025f7f537ba4ca1b1f3e1ba66f7","datavalue":{"value":"inconsistency","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$171D2A6A-3FBD-4194-84C6-938D4433407D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"421a43f4b0e8832a026eaa34353c95869f115bee","datavalue":{"value":"survey","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$64614450-483E-47D9-BEE2-030BBB371BC7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d4135cc9455db3664cd041db13b35370e27e9bc","datavalue":{"value":"Jaskowski","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$B7F856AD-1732-4ADF-930D-B5A0E0185886","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"02d2327d78fef60d2c278aeafb24f1997f2b0c9c","datavalue":{"value":"Da Costa","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$E9A5DA35-DD77-47E7-8C8B-BE78889B2A1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"be534d4950188959ddd440cd819bee45bdd13efe","datavalue":{"value":"relevant logic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$34ACCBCA-9BAF-423A-B764-8469471A6DB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"720c3de76408c0968fd3d796d839c3822d3c5e57","datavalue":{"value":"paraconsistent logic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$DFFB36F9-95C4-4FC8-896F-AA0BC120899F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6956097331f21bc3bcc44dbe56d116bfeab59d69","datavalue":{"value":"history","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$7496B390-C40A-441F-8C0B-F9CB28C9E31D","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"94d5c301c3bef3df4abfd9fb981ca1937a25b22c","datavalue":{"value":"Q29396841","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$EAD81F32-17A7-4CEF-B365-7EDBFEF89CEF","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$7FDA5ACE-88C8-41BE-8D75-2E08136F6DC5","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3ff9e8ebb1bad6032fb972646d93e20a4c786c81","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00935736","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$6B7AA30F-7E2C-4A08-8615-2D7DC50473F0","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"290d7b80d29fe0e5691d6aedc19cd7d811de9454","datavalue":{"value":"W2003039807","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1063585$638C3ED3-DF11-4B96-9E98-663FF764BBA9","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e25e503db90688289d5e6358e4cad44be1a2e3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3758803,"id":"Q3758803"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"939932db8bfb25c76a0a6639ea6b44b0d34a6f84","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8416473269462585","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1063585$D296C879-D484-4D14-9788-3C71399C000D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f250de6889b753555890cad5a4448a757ff8b284","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5692275,"id":"Q5692275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b3ed226cc528252441b9d744dbbbf9f14c537321","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8414390683174133","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1063585$2A7108A8-7A46-408A-B390-5B94E44F8092","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bc32ef564650e5462d47cd1dd16dd63f9a08012a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4205415,"id":"Q4205415"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"31b21e501578676410e39ea00bd34e6a1d6e29a9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8286922574043274","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1063585$89805346-52C1-48AD-AB31-96E752DDF1F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"885d6a176c3bf7f1b4fd004072578c932bd9a402","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4532133,"id":"Q4532133"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8c69600993d706a9e2f153bb06c14d1f7a610444","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8240281343460083","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1063585$CC96C69F-9BB4-4F4A-81A4-8BC25C3B894F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f79870f0f596a790172977e8b8f78625dc5068f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3973198,"id":"Q3973198"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e41fa23fdfdfffde4ad80dc6890caa478fd0a5ec","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8173150420188904","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1063585$4AB18B82-1DBF-4398-BA30-B97F077020DC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Introduction: Paraconsistent logics","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Introduction:_Paraconsistent_logics"}}}}}