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Deligne} and \\textit{D. Mumford} in Publ. Math., Inst. Haut. \u00c9tud. Sci. 36 (1969), 75-109 (1970; Zbl 0181.488). Their moduli space \\(\\bar {\\mathcal M}_ g\\) is a compactification of the classical moduli space \\({\\mathcal M}_ g\\) of Riemann surfaces. Both spaces have dimension 3g-3 and the locus \\({\\mathcal D}=\\bar {\\mathcal M}_ g- {\\mathcal M}_ g\\) is the sum of \\(1+[g/2]\\) divisors of \\(\\bar {\\mathcal M}_ g\\). These define homology classes in \\(H_{6g-8}(\\bar {\\mathcal M}_ g;{\\mathbb{Q}})\\); the Weil-Peterson K\u00e4hler form \\(\\omega\\) on \\({\\mathcal M}_ g\\) extends to a closed form on \\(\\bar {\\mathcal M}_ g\\) and so defines, by Poincar\u00e9 duality, another class in \\(H_{6g-8}(\\bar {\\mathcal M}_ g;{\\mathbb{Q}})\\). It is proved in this paper that these \\(2+[g/2]\\) cycles essentially form a basis of \\(H_{6g-8}(\\bar {\\mathcal M}_ g;{\\mathbb{Q}})\\), if \\(g>2\\) (theorem 5.1). From this result, the author deduces interesting consequences about the form \\(\\omega\\). The main technique is the construction of \\(2+[g/2]\\) analytic 2-cycles in \\(\\bar {\\mathcal M}_ g\\) and the computation of their intersection pairing with the above \\(2+[g/2]\\) classes in \\(H_{6g-8}({\\mathcal M}_ g;{\\mathbb{R}})\\), which turns out to be a non-singular pairing. This technique for constructing analytic cycles can also be used to construct higher dimensional homology 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