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Ein solches System ist stets simultan auf Dreiecksform transformierbar, so da\u00df auch die Eigenwerte \\(\\lambda_j^{(i)}\\) der \\(A_i\\) simultan geordnet sind. Weiter sei \\(G=(g_{i,j})\\) eine feste Hermitesche \\(s\\times s\\)-Matrix, und \\(\\mathcal H_n\\) sei der Raum aller Hermiteschen \\(n\\times n\\)-Matrizen. Durch \\(\\mathcal T_{\\mathcal A,G}(H) = \\sum_{i,j} g_{i,j} A_iHA^*\\!_ j\\) wird dann eine lineare Abbildung \\(\\mathcal T = \\mathcal T_{\\mathcal A,G}\\colon \\mathcal H_n\\to \\mathcal H_n\\) mit Eigenwerten \\(\\phi_{k,l}=\\sum_{i,j}g_{i,j}\\lambda_ k^{(i)}\\overline{\\lambda_l^{(j)}}\\) definiert. Die Eigenwerte \\(\\phi_{k,k}\\) sind reell, und In(\\(\\mathcal A,G)=(\\pi,\\nu,\\delta)\\) besteht aus der Anzahl \\(\\pi\\) der positiven, der Anzahl \\(\\nu\\) der negativen und der Anzahl \\(\\delta\\) der verschwindenden dieser Eigenwerte. Unter der Zusatzvoraussetzung, da\u00df \\(A_1,\\ldots, A_s\\) sogar simultan auf eine dieser Aufspaltung entsprechende Block-Diagonalform transformiert werden k\u00f6nnen, resultiert eine entsprechende Summenzerlegung des \\(\\mathbb C^n\\) in Unterr\u00e4ume \\(P_+,P_-\\) und \\(P_0\\).   Verff. beweisen in der ersten Arbeit mehrere Kriterien \u00fcber Erhaltungseigenschaften von \\(\\mathcal T\\) bez\u00fcglich der Eigenschaft ,,positiv bzw. negativ definit'' auf \\(P_+\\) und \\(P_-\\).   Diese Untersuchungen werden in der zweiten Arbeit [Zbl 0577.15009] fortgesetzt. Speziell werden Definitheits- und Semidefinitheitseigenschaften von \\(\\mathcal T(H)\\) bei positiv definitem \\(H\\) durch In(\\(\\mathcal A,G)\\) ausgedr\u00fcckt, und mit \\(K= \\mathcal T(H)\\) und den Eigenwerten \\(\\eta_1\\leq\\ldots\\leq \\eta_n\\) von \\(H^{-1}K\\) wird die Ungleichung \\(\\eta_1\\leq \\phi_{k,k}\\leq \\eta_n\\) bewiesen.   Schlie\u00dflich wird die Frage untersucht, wann \\(K= \\mathcal T(H)\\) mit positiv definitem \\(H\\) erf\u00fcllbar 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