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The purpose of the paper is to redo this structure theory by using a somewhat different approach from that which has developed from the initial work in this area by \\textit{I. N. Herstein} [Am. J. Math. 78, 629-649 (1956; Zbl 0071.259)]. The approach of the authors requires the theory of generalized polynomial identities (GPIs) for rings with involution and yields a uniform and coherent treatment which avoids most of the complex and detailed computations of the existing literature on the subject.    One knows that Lie subideals U of K contain Lie ideals of the form [I\\(\\cap K,K]\\), for I a *-invariant ideal of R depending on U. The basic difficulty is to show that R is quite special if [I\\(\\cap K,K]\\) is Lie solvable. The authors give a nice formulation of these results. 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