{"entities":{"Q1065981":{"pageid":1076733,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1065981","lastrevid":66071187,"modified":"2026-04-12T07:20:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q1065981","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Convergence in length and area of the Bernstein and Kantorovitch polynomials"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3923132"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$42049213-3690-420F-8A8A-86D6EEA08C0C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"47764ec59238bf7928fcdf86de12385a84db4d0e","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Convergence in length and area of the Bernstein and Kantorovitch polynomials","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$E21F82EF-FDF2-4B16-84E8-6827AC5ED4D7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4bcbbb0c3533c95be512fda8e33932aa7377624a","datavalue":{"value":"0577.33005","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$A4EDB455-8722-439F-B287-6284CFBE16D7","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b21d42ad191738ef842507564df0e4ceb3a73189","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":585502,"id":"Q585502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$A70F7506-EF3F-493C-8E11-99AA31459219","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"cc44a233e5e8bd544c3e30852775af330b8fff3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":178039,"id":"Q178039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$FCD4A052-8204-4358-B86F-BEC499564F30","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c94df5c9af0ede578c52141befd29044de13172","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$678AC7AA-60E2-4774-9702-CEF988357AAB","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"4eea35754be231c3ae7527de98328f8e5fade767","datavalue":{"value":"This article is a survey of the Ph.D. Thesis of John Joseph Loughlin written under the guidance of the author at Purdue University in 1971. Convergence of \\(B^ f_ k(x)\\) and \\(P^ f_ k(x)\\), the respective k-th degree Bernstein and Kantorovich polynomials, is discussed on the n-cube \\(I^ n.\\)    For example, if f is continuous on \\(I^ n\\), \\(f\\in W^ 1_ p(I^ n)\\) for \\(p>n\\) and the \\(W^ 1_ p\\) norm of f is \\(\\| f\\|\\), then f satisfies the H\u00f6lder condition  \\[  | f(x)-f(y)| \\leq C(p,n)\\| f\\| | x-y|^{1-(n/p)},x,y\\in I^ n,  \\]  when \\(x=y\\). It follows that \\(\\phi_ j(f)\\leq C(p,n)\\| f\\|\\), \\(k=1,2,3,...,n\\) where the variation  \\[  \\phi_ j(f):=\\int_{I^ n}(\\partial f/\\partial x_ j)dx,\\quad j=1,2,3,...,n.  \\]  A computation proves convergence in strong variation of \\(B^ f_ k\\) to f. Consequently, \\(B^ f_ k\\to f\\) in variation and area. A delicate counter-example is constructed for \\(f\\to W^ 1_ n\\) to identify \\(u\\in W^ 1_ n(I^ n)\\) for which \\(\\phi (B^ f_ k)\\) is an unbounded sequence. Indeed, u is not the limit of \\(B^ f_ k\\) in variation.    The Kantorovich polynomials have much nicer behavior. For every n, \\(f\\in L_ 1(I^ n)\\) implies that \\(\\phi_ j(P^ f_ k)\\leq \\phi_ j(f)\\), \\(k=1,2,3,...,n\\). And, if \\(f\\to g\\)-absolute continuity in the sense on Tonelli on \\(I^ n\\) (ACT), then \\(P^ f_ k(f)\\to f\\) strongly in variation and hence in variation and area. A related fact is that \\(P^ f_ k\\to f\\) in the \\(W^ 1_ 1(I^ n)\\) for \\(f\\in gACT=W^ 1_ 1\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$CD3115AF-16F3-400B-A97B-C10A6B10A5C6","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0582a11cd91bee5fb0e516ec28b7e777c918d03b","datavalue":{"value":"33C45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$022E73F6-9D02-40CE-AD7F-A8159C3D9650","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"fb8868c5c15c8059a583d8602b616c7760d3addc","datavalue":{"value":"3923132","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$19DC4380-9778-47F8-A24F-819E35285C5F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dd56d03867fa759de28ada517cb7cfc1e748e5d0","datavalue":{"value":"Bernstein polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$A7ACE689-A357-4DF9-8D3F-04C690B0711F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dc285c79750d61a09cd38bd77c491ce87f7d2dca","datavalue":{"value":"convergence in area","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$5C1B392B-71C8-456C-BD0A-EFCEC1DFBC3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e02ac7c2af8d62f37254be3b751b70e9d6a7227c","datavalue":{"value":"Kantorovich polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$8823D68C-DF6D-4895-8D67-B2F8D47C2E9F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e4cca2b9ddcccf70133d2e22da5ef0bc321edf5e","datavalue":{"value":"convergence in strong variation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$D1DC6700-4C73-47FA-A55E-3276B3F59791","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"203cf57cceffaa979007323d649d8c7a4789c11d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1122055,"id":"Q1122055"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$A93BE991-79D0-4663-B8C7-A05A33EF1411","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1065981$48A2D853-2D22-46B9-A0A8-C695AC8897A3","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1a4b2252a7e23480798b11c6035b2e0441330420","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1280260,"id":"Q1280260"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a514826cd70b63928cb1101ba2c2821f0ebcdbc2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8439305424690247","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1065981$22547852-66FE-4CBB-A0B9-49A041718E99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cf561cc98db0e36c0702b3bf9b66435bc3cec32f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1313676,"id":"Q1313676"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"df7478ec210beb37137e099fbd025eba8e7fd279","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8439303040504456","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1065981$F56CB9EE-8EA8-45CC-A36A-3895122C6E28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e6d197cc4710f9fa12eb4dbd5c59455e58e3854","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":910637,"id":"Q910637"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bff6411f8cfb9c2f659401b83bdc3c137146930b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8389289379119873","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1065981$7C082C31-272C-4E3B-8E13-AB748814BB64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66c8c41e63467c3bce61b6d7193b8aa3208ef77c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1814079,"id":"Q1814079"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dbb96a151bfaad90b0e90735eb5f8d567dd02d23","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8220404386520386","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1065981$5EE4B02C-78C6-4513-8223-FF65BA64CF54","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bba2d881698012d241a8f4c03500a60ef5221d75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4203088,"id":"Q4203088"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"28df220b340ad54d49172406fd04e5f39329d88b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8154057264328003","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1065981$BB48890D-462A-491E-95A6-FC31873F733A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Convergence in length and area of the Bernstein and Kantorovitch polynomials","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Convergence_in_length_and_area_of_the_Bernstein_and_Kantorovitch_polynomials"}}}}}