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En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, \\(\\phi ({\\mathbb{C}}^ n)\\) n'est pas un sous-groupe alg\u00e9brique de G(\\({\\mathbb{C}})\\), mais s'enroule autour de son adh\u00e9rence de Zariski. Nous allons donner des conditions arithm\u00e9tiques qui assurent que l'image est ferm\u00e9e. Ce probl\u00e8me a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9 d'abord par \\textit{S. Lang} [''Introduction to transcendental numbers'' (1966; Zbl 0144.041); chapter II] pour les sous-groupes \u00e0 un param\u00e8tre.    Dans le cas g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (n\\(\\geq 1)\\), les premiers r\u00e9sultats sur ce sujet ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenus par \\textit{E. Bombieri} et \\textit{S. Lang} [Invent. Math. 11, 1-14 (1970; Zbl 0237.14015)].    Les \u00e9nonc\u00e9s ici imposaient des conditions s\u00e9v\u00e8res sur l'approximation diophantienne des logarithmes. Ces conditions provenaient d'une estimation analytique, le lemme de Schwarz.    Nous utilisons ici une approche diff\u00e9rente, qui \u00e9vite le lemme de Schwarz, mais qui utilise un r\u00e9sultat puissant, le ''lemme de z\u00e9ros'' de \\textit{D. W. Masser} et \\textit{G. W\u00fcstholz} [Invent. Math. 64, 489-516 (1981; Zbl 0467.10025)].    Nous introduisons un nombre \\(\\rho =\\rho (G)\\) d\u00e9fini par \\(\\rho =1\\) si G est lin\u00e9aire, \\(\\rho =2\\) sinon.    Voici l'\u00e9nonc\u00e9 pr\u00e9cis: Th\u00e9or\u00e8me. Soient G une groupe alg\u00e9brique d\u00e9fini sur \\({\\bar {\\mathbb{Q}}}\\) de dimension d, \\(\\phi\\) : \\({\\mathbb{C}}^ n\\to G({\\mathbb{C}})\\) un sous-groupe \u00e0 n param\u00e8tres de G, de dimension d, et Y un sous-groupe de \\({\\mathbb{C}}^ n\\) de rang m sur \\({\\mathbb{Z}}\\) tel que \\(\\phi\\) (Y)\\(\\subset G({\\bar {\\mathbb{Q}}})\\). 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