{"entities":{"Q1067247":{"pageid":1077999,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1067247","lastrevid":67035237,"modified":"2026-04-12T14:28:33Z","type":"item","id":"Q1067247","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Local selections and local dendrites"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3927886"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$19116339-2B28-448B-881B-F49A7002EC61","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"28266ac66d64ca50e9e220363710b822b5273176","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Local selections and local dendrites","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$3C88D07F-7A22-44C3-9FDC-08C370CA4C0B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"df07bc0381deab2ca0b564c8228e63d86b4176f6","datavalue":{"value":"0579.54025","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$05414C5F-99BC-45FE-ADEF-4E8E6B738D0B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"12f749da8dca109ce45d8f73419babb790e0dd3f","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0166-8641(85)90034-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$ED2A5545-7CDA-4447-AC9F-8ADEEFF79432","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e71636eefdbf95ce9968b323605a1390044e45f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":768761,"id":"Q768761"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$7F654E44-7B47-49ED-BBA5-91F403FC9E6E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"caed9871dffabe010c529575fe8b7c33d0847d94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161372,"id":"Q161372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$C9E86774-D905-4EFA-85DD-BF3F329FD4A0","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c94df5c9af0ede578c52141befd29044de13172","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$0FC50B9B-8761-47D5-9CE9-BBFB162D28B5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"df594ef1bc86bbef14237013411df6accd451b6e","datavalue":{"value":"Given a continuum X and \\(\\epsilon >0\\) the symbol \\(C(X)\\) (\\(C(X,\\epsilon)\\)) denotes the space of all subcontinua of X (of diameter less than \\(\\epsilon)\\). A selection on some subspace of C(X) is a continuous choice function; the selection \\(\\sigma\\) is rigid if \\(\\sigma(A)\\in B\\subset A\\) implies \\(\\sigma (A)=\\sigma (B)\\). The first part of the paper is devoted to the existence of selections and rigid selections on whole C(X) and contains the known result that a continuum admits a rigid selection iff it is a smooth dendroid [the author, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. Sci. Math. Astron. Phys. 19, 1041-1044 (1971; Zbl 0221.54011)].    The second one is devoted to the existence of selections and rigid selections on \\(C(X,\\epsilon)\\). It is proved that a Peano continuum X is a local dendrite (and contains at most one simple closed curve) iff \\(C(X,\\epsilon)\\) admits a selection (a rigid one) for some \\(\\epsilon >0.\\)    In the third part the author discusses the existence of local selections at some members of C(X). It is said that C(X) admits a local selection at A if there is a selection on \\(C(X,A,\\epsilon) = \\{B\\in C(X): H(A,B)<\\epsilon\\}\\) for some \\(\\epsilon >0\\) (H denotes the Hausdorff distance). It is proved that for a Peano continuum X and for \\(A\\in C(X)\\) the following conditions are equivalent: (i) C(X) admits a local selection at A; (ii) C(X) admits a rigid local selection at A; (iii) C(X) admits a constant local selection at A; (iv) there is \\(\\epsilon >0\\) such that \\(C(X,A,\\epsilon)\\neq \\emptyset\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$5900B4FB-0014-4B23-9DD5-61573A9CB7C5","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4a1bfab66d1ca2c6405527ab8ec69b2de9c4e7b0","datavalue":{"value":"54F50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$43AFB4E6-B9C9-4065-A6E3-F1F2C3D7C4BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5c2adfaab0f9778d4b3dbe319e57b1c592c0f884","datavalue":{"value":"54B20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$AC06DC21-BB87-4E4D-8CEF-1F611567D444","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e77832795f96c90a7956e6c302d71b1ffee7fe00","datavalue":{"value":"54C65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$E79EF61D-4583-4274-9ED8-F33444BF054B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"60b3d3a5d8072b10f3c215c09a0e9202b0e690cb","datavalue":{"value":"54F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$2FA9E043-B135-47E2-A0D1-2EFAAC3C45DB","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ab5ed83e745b169d79d05351fc8111bf11f33afe","datavalue":{"value":"3927886","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$F56437B2-9EBD-4084-B5AF-4267E4D9BDD3","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d473d85de7e3f2179948956257d740b14055e13b","datavalue":{"value":"\\(\\theta \\) -curve","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$51588B3B-2C94-48D2-82D4-D7138E429B92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fe906f4d109549c7340062fc696143290c97a3c4","datavalue":{"value":"web","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$04E7601B-39AC-44F1-9AF7-6CBA772E92A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b5fabbb6eb01efd3e1618fa25876a725b6002c06","datavalue":{"value":"cyclic continuum","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$9E4DB233-48E9-4E4C-9909-CC7818359870","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"529fce952c5e1e23c61690e4c81aa5487d51989d","datavalue":{"value":"rigid selections","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$2B7B426D-C058-4BD5-BB25-24025CD059C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2daa7e35decb14c2bc67ada71d5a1ec4fb0edd12","datavalue":{"value":"smooth dendroid","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$300CDCC4-E5FF-4213-8CEE-0709ABE1072F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e0bbc3910adca322e97876375f55f530c2338ca6","datavalue":{"value":"Peano continuum","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$64CE1269-A940-4D57-BB80-0384519EEEB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7691d48419ec7278df0815ea93c53fead152e2e2","datavalue":{"value":"local dendrite","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$8F795C42-E405-4B1D-8FF1-0125B2B9ACB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1bcf737087e16b717b6442083766932f9ccfb87a","datavalue":{"value":"local selections","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$25F93D8E-9CE4-4C63-B417-4ED0F888013B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$A3DB84B3-7440-4CCD-90E3-8F0A0793017A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"29e8a0c4cec8e062fca67a47fcd5af20eb05303a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-8641(85)90034-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$D77B73E4-3501-4BF8-896F-D027C9FB4EE6","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5b56bc41cdf37e534038ffa240fc6f43cd21dfff","datavalue":{"value":"W2044110309","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$9B7AB39C-92B6-451A-A7BC-3E12E97E48EB","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a9bb2b428f27ce001b495885340b7d50ff2260e7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5794137,"id":"Q5794137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$65135B89-1085-4FCC-9D83-5B34416E1C72","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"22dc44a2bf3d5e30d080a5db291a989b95f6e9e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5587718,"id":"Q5587718"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$CD82AC00-2AD7-402D-B5C1-D2D8A6C7C205","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ce6e9d2e141161eb8f8a0225a2c636b3ceefa56e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5654761,"id":"Q5654761"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$2BA8792C-7472-404C-BB80-CDF7CD53FD18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fad055f9994ca0f89f9b93ba33ce907e55b0fb73","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5531631,"id":"Q5531631"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$71B62C96-541C-4207-942E-0571D865A79F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6819d4da09664ababcbc17ed9f0fdd2dfe1944d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5612328,"id":"Q5612328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$9BB58C49-DB3E-4BA0-8090-DD3E779FE5BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6f76a0476eb4b7b58325bac0aa486914794a1c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3278749,"id":"Q3278749"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$66CC2F3E-0E78-4867-BE4C-9D34F7B3118F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"70d115247d9cea7d0f1b5c4aaae954704c83b11c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3304890,"id":"Q3304890"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$F2DD11E7-8DAD-4867-A682-23DE8670189B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78d2548c1457518295013aad5129c4a2c822b99e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5586024,"id":"Q5586024"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$9438C3E0-C9A5-44CB-A37E-5A758637671E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1cdc59dad01421f0a964152eb9040269c855c67b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5806377,"id":"Q5806377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$A489676E-AE9E-4737-A99C-CDDA5AFDCE5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7bd6daea69b1a61f365df9802d58e74ee4af9ae8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3869981,"id":"Q3869981"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$208E1F1C-62EF-4856-9D75-3E13F324036B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5595e495b03997fa27b064dac0a520804062c1fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5592085,"id":"Q5592085"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$4E05C0FF-A095-436A-B445-59E8D50EEB6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f4f0f9bd3d10070187840064998ada3a6a9f1d69","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3927861,"id":"Q3927861"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$00316270-3DC8-4671-93DE-95E212A989F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"84b27b487d78cf1cdab93f922b99d246c6e3b99e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3279817,"id":"Q3279817"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$2AAB9824-5D87-4FD5-BC6C-18AFD1DBDF14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6bd7c787ecc2facba3026558b669ae803e08d131","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5966217,"id":"Q5966217"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$90725FF1-6DA2-4EDE-B791-892EC735E9D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e5c49c23e57019e0cd490aed22543b0d40e2a4d8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5625920,"id":"Q5625920"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$B9F3BCF5-F3A5-497B-AA80-02676C221392","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b2f7d0af68137d9dcc719d905b8f82a23559e3a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4080412,"id":"Q4080412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$460E5B94-372A-41E9-BED9-38FD33ECCF66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d79b9e0be86597cea4481e98d6377bbbc21853a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5837858,"id":"Q5837858"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$72AD701C-EE35-4892-B426-E31EF5AD23D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"723590cb59a9ff926526f2a1f4a44abf4a754d29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5615250,"id":"Q5615250"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1067247$5D111130-A073-4B27-8555-A55A52CAB0C7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c0a233880c867232b65a115821b9424a3b44087d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4454257,"id":"Q4454257"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4a582f8ed1fff1eb022ca50f1e83077cd7b60edf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8500005602836609","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1067247$2A45691D-31CA-40D3-910F-15497994A70F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cbc329ac7063eaf8b3b3c3e256ad0e1e04b511ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":924267,"id":"Q924267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3fd7de830933eb6b49e57be41bc17aafd66bc7dc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8422099947929382","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1067247$BE821EC8-6CD6-451A-B5DF-8C383D556024","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"054f5dc7a2c4fc273792c77239873bc57d6c5cc0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3987991,"id":"Q3987991"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"caa022ff9cd69d62bda633c1a4c38749d619fdf6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8109206557273865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1067247$885FB77E-5C62-4FDD-A90C-D38673690958","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"089b1d1ca87025f0e1fe36b83ec03a383cfe22f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4496705,"id":"Q4496705"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"caa022ff9cd69d62bda633c1a4c38749d619fdf6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8109206557273865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1067247$C9CBA4FB-67E0-4EB3-817C-E00F11811F61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"54faa7bab069c6e7546b42ad11c013cf575396be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4284792,"id":"Q4284792"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33d69933a19041bc5c3e0f00693c3a03a9be0ba4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7864797115325928","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1067247$C2CFE5B8-CCB6-41DB-BC52-181A3042E688","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Local selections and local dendrites","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Local_selections_and_local_dendrites"}}}}}