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Hausman} and \\textit{H. N. Shapiro} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 33, 635-649 (1980)] have shown that there exists a function I such that whenever G is a finite group and  \\[  \\gamma_ G=\\max imum| \\{x\\in G| \\quad x^ d=1\\}| /d  \\]  (where the maximum is over all divisor d of \\(| G|)\\) then \\(\\gamma \\geq \\gamma_ G\\) implies that G has a cyclic subgroup of index \\(\\leq I(\\gamma)\\). Continuing the work which they begun in a previous paper [J. Algebra 91, 520-535 (1984; Zbl 0558.20018)], the authors find estimates for the (best possible) function I. In particular they show that for \\(\\gamma >2,\\) \\(I(\\gamma)<\\gamma^ 2\\) and \\(I(\\gamma)<\\exp ((1+6/\\log\\log\\gamma) \\log\\gamma).\\) It follows that \\(I(\\gamma)\\ll \\gamma^{1+\\epsilon}\\) (for \\(\\epsilon >0)\\) and in the opposite direction the authors show that \\(I(\\gamma)/\\gamma\\) is unbounded. 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