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The extension is 'essential' if the identity congruence on S is the only congruence whose restriction to S' is the identity. Via the notion of an 'inductive groupoid' the authors construct a 'normal hull' \\(\\Phi\\) (S) for any regular semigroup S: there is an idempotent-separating homomorphism \\(\\phi\\) : \\(S\\to \\Phi (S)\\) such that \\(\\phi\\) (S) is normal in \\(\\Phi\\) (S). If the 'metacentre' of S (the kernel of this homomorphism) is idempotent then \\(\\Phi\\) (S) is the maximum essential normal extension of S. This normal hull generalizes that for inverse semigroups (see \\textit{M. Petrich} [''Inverse Semigroups'' (1984; Zbl 0546.20053)]) and ultimately the automorphism group of a group.    [Reviewer's remark. Recently \\textit{F. Pastijn} and \\textit{M. Petrich} [''Regular semigroups as extensions'', Res. Notes Math. 136 (1985)] have used different methods to construct the normal hull of a regular semigroup. 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