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The homotopy lifting property defines (up to homotopy) an action of the H-space \\(\\Omega\\) B on the fibre F which makes \\(H_*(F)\\) into a \\(H_*(\\Omega B)\\)-module. Suppose B is connected. We prove that if \\(E\\to^{p}B\\) is the cofibre of a map \\(g: W\\to E\\) where W is a wedge of spheres, then the reduced homology of F, \\(\\tilde H_*(F)\\), is a free \\(H_*(\\Omega B)\\)-module generated by \\(\\tilde H_*(W)\\). This result implies in particular a characterization of aspherical groups.    The key point in the proof of this theorem is the following generalization of the Adams-Hilton construction. In their famous paper, Adams and Hilton construct for every simply connected c.w. complex B a graded differential algebra whose homology computes the algebra \\(H_*(\\Omega B)\\). Extending their construction to any fibration p we construct a differential graded module C(F) whose homology computes the \\(H_*(\\Omega B)\\)-module \\(H_*(F)\\). We suppose E is a subcomplex of B, then C(F) is a free \\(H_*(\\Omega B)\\)-module generated by the cells of E. The differential is defined inductively on generators in accordance with the way the cells of E are attached.    Our construction has many applications. For instance, let \\(\\tilde K\\to^{p}K\\) be a normal covering of a finite c.w. complex. \\(\\tilde K\\) is the homotopy fibre of some classifying map \\(K\\to K(G,1)\\). As \\(H_*(\\Omega K(G,1))\\) is isomorphic to \\({\\mathbb{Z}}[G]\\), our construction yields an explicit chain complex whose homotopy computes the homology \\(\\tilde K\\) as a \\({\\mathbb{Z}}[G]\\)-module. 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