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Let \\(\\bar X\\) be the sample mean of n observations on X, and \\(X_ 1\\) be distributed as X and independently of \\(\\bar X.\\) T. H. Simpson (1757) in his Miscellaneous tracts... (London) is giving a statistical argument for using the arithmetic mean of several observations \\((\\bar X)\\) rather than a single observation \\((X_ 1)\\), in astronomical measurements, derived on expression for Pr\\(\\{| \\bar X| >| X_ 1|\\}\\). Simpson's approach was tantamount to putting \\(Y=1-\\{| X_ 1| /e\\}\\) and \\(Z=1-\\{| \\bar X| /e\\}\\), so \\(0\\leq Y\\), \\(Z\\leq 1\\), and evaluating Pr\\(\\{Z<Y\\}\\), after finding an explicit expression for Pr\\(\\{Z\\leq z\\}\\) for arbitrary n. The author points out Simpson's underlying use of continuous densities, their distribution functions, and a good understanding of the theorem of total probability leading to the expression Pr\\(\\{Z<Y\\}= \\int^{1}_{0}(\\int^{y}_{0}f_ Z(z)dz)f_ Y(y)dy,\\) where \\(f_ Y(y)=2y\\), \\(0\\leq y\\leq 1\\), all of which were advanced for their time. 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