{"entities":{"Q1073308":{"pageid":1084060,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1073308","lastrevid":69805446,"modified":"2026-04-13T09:31:08Z","type":"item","id":"Q1073308","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"An abstract derivation of the inequality related to Heisenberg uncertainty principle"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3944569"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$A454266D-BB21-45FA-B140-C3E8E718CC14","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"f2caa0fe7173918d5491bf6620bcdbdf8be26083","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"An abstract derivation of the inequality related to Heisenberg uncertainty principle","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$66CDA72E-7832-41A4-BEE5-D4CDE15E2FD9","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"62ec8aaf82ae502249d30c4dac73b7aa6c40482e","datavalue":{"value":"0588.46045","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$0A6740ED-1FC8-4A27-9603-816146F89610","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"04d42fadf2393972a3624337732c7c01b9a6d5fa","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0034-4877(85)90065-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$3010CC62-6362-435B-85FF-D58671C45CE7","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"190203153d35f7ad36295f9aa4b440a2ddaf122c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":180451,"id":"Q180451"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$2BF47F8A-3EC9-4F06-A331-13806DE0A187","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c94df5c9af0ede578c52141befd29044de13172","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$1A73F506-358E-406E-A639-D9E5EBD3FB13","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b87a5e8a7184e59fae54abf8154364c64652907c","datavalue":{"value":"Heisenberg's uncertainty principle concerns a reciprocal relationship between the dispersions of certain incompatible magnitudes A and B as the statistical state varies between a dispersion-free state for A and a dispersion-free state for B. It is well-known that this principle can be derived in the Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics from some properties of inner products and operators.    In the present paper it is shown that an abstract form of Heisenberg's principle can be derived in a more general mathematical framework without involving the Hilbert space. Namely, if m(A,\\(\\phi)\\) denotes the statistical second moment of the observable A and we have \\(m([A,B],\\phi)=-m([A,-B],\\phi)\\) for all A, B and \\(\\phi\\), then \\(| m([A,B],\\phi)|^ 2\\leq m(A,\\phi)m(B,\\phi)\\). If, moreover, there is a canonical pair of observables A, B such that \\(m([A,B],[\\phi,-\\psi])=- m([A,B],[\\phi,\\psi])\\) for all \\(\\phi\\), \\(\\psi\\), then the classical uncertainty principle follows. Here for a real function f on a vector space X f([x,y]) denotes \\((f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y))\\) for all x,y\\(\\in X\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$9EF38F65-C70E-4B71-B21B-7541BE595071","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1ec64293e4e6de16c9f101e0a9252691ca782a60","datavalue":{"value":"46N99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$D63DAA80-EE30-4055-8627-4FB105EC79FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8a68ffb54488b758eb40bc388888d93ef8bede06","datavalue":{"value":"47B47","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$F6D36B61-FA7D-4BD7-9EC2-CF07175CD7EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5aff12e0aaa0e845f49257674dee6d6b35fe2903","datavalue":{"value":"15A63","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$4A6FBCB1-0E3F-44D7-A375-E0E68ED8E504","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e14e6e3ec93087b6a4357eff8e177a5f35276b4e","datavalue":{"value":"81S05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$6960301C-7C68-4633-9FCC-0D742915AF57","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bbff27dbe489dc2a3e15e422755c3f6ba4ac591e","datavalue":{"value":"3944569","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$818ADC5C-CE37-49E5-872C-E87CB3DF13A6","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ef13dec797f97db21065b07f057bfe7480e9df15","datavalue":{"value":"Heisenberg's uncertainty principle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$4FBC2750-74F1-4146-8EB0-E7FF546C4443","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7c64a0c896979e4112dd418a05f2d33446d74f7a","datavalue":{"value":"dispersions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$781313DB-360C-44E4-977E-8086F3A14CB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"549b4ff3f6c51d7c18600e6358b02389ad38fa4a","datavalue":{"value":"statistical state","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$0D1A5A47-DC1E-4042-A804-DCF2AD2ACE17","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b80b5cfbf270edd9b622e83de221c1fe51544ae9","datavalue":{"value":"dispersion-free state","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$6CD51B00-C194-4E64-B702-D126C8F89EE5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f0b2550c374dd00fe5f3779b6bc1da9201900079","datavalue":{"value":"statistical second moment","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$7031566A-DA17-427C-9C4F-F4B56D531BD7","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"4433a692643cbcbcac616d0d31ff83ee2a0ed981","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":685172,"id":"Q685172"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$15AC6E06-FEC0-4832-BC1D-1A7AEE83B422","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$D91F321F-2179-4F5C-83B7-91758D9EC34E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"139e24abf9492f5889976818ddb14f7d29f6d4a0","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4877(85)90065-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$5A9B6897-402B-4664-BE7B-1200C16878F0","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"669b32ac52a7a589ef31bd00152f6c9470ff47c4","datavalue":{"value":"W2053001360","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$02630195-42B0-4EEE-8FE5-04B0532DD3B3","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"494cbc74eeafe18e487115ce90835b3df8a043a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4739908,"id":"Q4739908"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$660B5754-F8A2-48C4-9AA3-BD34BD0672B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b8fa82268cf8d37771a8b444f73e735e39b8f757","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1133721,"id":"Q1133721"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$9DDE8E82-5E99-41F1-BAD6-5EEC317F14A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"faf0e6cf83a14098bc87c585983e6532d089dd4c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2645001,"id":"Q2645001"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$E06871B3-3B68-4822-8273-13E9030BB54B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0f562becaaa114e0b508f0e8f495f78dfa579758","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5723020,"id":"Q5723020"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1073308$E41CE741-ABBE-4232-A1FE-579495B1F238","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e3eade78f043deeabf7236ee620b2c049e83a96","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4623689,"id":"Q4623689"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"334c3ac6c101e4a4e53fe36feb362097435af230","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9062481","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$562CA286-DA98-4F51-96BA-8BA5B0A2DFF7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7419d0cbd938064bc2e63d5889c7bbace2df3ce8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":264428,"id":"Q264428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4b47fef114d4535ffbd7b583c4e97f0653b25694","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9048765","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$0CD74BB4-A128-4EC3-8B43-7A79991E16A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0dc047313e281e8754124356cffffac2d2c47b48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3088705,"id":"Q3088705"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dddfbe97b6cb62293b83154d92eb85c2b5fe11ca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8920508","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$BB4CAA61-8FF5-43F5-AAA9-E8E784B3E0C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8364e62b25c463e59ce466f2630585da3dd937ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5506284,"id":"Q5506284"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ab31003c95783e61b91917a7c275bc3f98aab89d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.889191","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$367E974D-58B2-46AD-87A1-9E2DD30A03A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0ea20172b965eefea9e0468176600ea357f790b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2793770,"id":"Q2793770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8138dd9c6262e73466b3c8364358ace9727ed726","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88837934","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$DA3A20DC-D03E-4179-9252-BB39C1D1E26F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d2115c0ad0de36e0ae731970b6ecb6c805f7bd3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1081050,"id":"Q1081050"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"00683834bcca9fb1571e14bc86c1d9710d915b73","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8882476","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$A4F7E64D-15B0-4D4C-8A24-8AFE0DA52EAA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b35a16706cf8d474d2a6e0825c24d641ee664273","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4675924,"id":"Q4675924"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7b4ad9b7142ae85d061c2a81a9a4e0c538c3574","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8857415","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$33B518CB-8C51-46FE-8DFE-E46F82DCC9E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b68f9dfa903d45fed89a833d7de761821bf26400","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1301887,"id":"Q1301887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"938e8d307c6225ce8a66335f50c3ce430c1d3a6d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8846145","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$F6E07805-89D8-43F6-B4D5-89812E7CF513","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c2e618fc11943ec679a5bd30ef2f3b26f790ff33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5410917,"id":"Q5410917"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2b7d48ddb59075e508cfbd1580cbd77c201e37ad","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8843073","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$4DF49EB6-A833-442C-B408-96E2C108BA89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a96255abd9c3b5370ce8d2587bf43bb99d85d339","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1735877,"id":"Q1735877"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3315a9809e343986eb59d334b26cffc375edb852","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8802043","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1073308$62464FC8-4936-407D-9F52-21F23C43C289","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"An abstract derivation of the inequality related to Heisenberg uncertainty principle","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/An_abstract_derivation_of_the_inequality_related_to_Heisenberg_uncertainty_principle"}}}}}