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In the above sum we take only those terms \\(\\varepsilon_{a+b_ jq}\\) for which \\(1\\leq a+b_ jq\\leq N\\). For example, let \\(N, L\\) and \\(b_ 1,...,b_ t\\) be positive integers with \\(b_ 1<b_ 2<...<b_ t\\leq L\\) and \\(L\\leq N^{1/2}\\). Let \\(\\varepsilon_ 1,...,\\varepsilon_ N\\) be complex numbers of absolute value at least one. We prove that  \\[  \\max_{1\\leq q\\leq 14L;\\quad -14L^ 2\\leq m\\leq N}| \\sum^{t}_{j=1}\\epsilon_{m+b_ jq}| \\geq t/(30 L^{1/2}).  \\]   Further, let \\(\\delta\\) be a positive real number, and let \\(\\varepsilon_ 1,...,\\varepsilon_ N\\) be complex numbers of absolute value at least one. We show that there exists a number \\(c(\\delta)\\) which is effectively computable in terms of \\(\\delta\\) such that if \\(N>c(\\delta)\\) then  \\[  \\max_{1\\leq q,t\\leq N^{1/3};\\quad -N\\leq m\\leq N}| \\sum^{t}_{x=1}\\epsilon_{m+x^ 2q}| >N^{1/6}\\quad \\exp (- (1+\\delta)(\\log 2\\log N)/3\\log \\log N).  \\]   We apply results of the above type to give lower bounds for character 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