{"entities":{"Q1074708":{"pageid":1085460,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1074708","lastrevid":69578043,"modified":"2026-04-13T07:58:04Z","type":"item","id":"Q1074708","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Formal character tables"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3948558"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$5C8A55FB-B9CC-4E81-8DD0-607BA6CC3803","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"07939e312b6cce1ebc20a4e124aa597ada6a075c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Formal character tables","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$A630722A-60A1-4EA5-A42F-951401F2D161","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8f2744d6cfb660fb42eec7f8ed7e54ad1bf098b9","datavalue":{"value":"0591.20007","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$E375ABF7-A6D8-46F2-9AAA-FFBE8FB775F3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c19e9460312abd1f607069bc61c2bf854ad6f790","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":791627,"id":"Q791627"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$B9F77329-3431-407F-9FEF-00694B15B177","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6c4c7a1f46d9894fac4cec7ad103eaed62d5731b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":227392,"id":"Q227392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$323D053A-AECF-4C2F-9167-E0A786B3B139","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$8FA64579-B7B0-4C7C-892E-841ACCCA8DBC","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"65fc9727ccd239ddfac2b74168e8877db0c6ba82","datavalue":{"value":"Some well-known arithmetic properties of character tables are formalized in the following Definition 1. A \\(k\\times k\\) matrix X is a formal character table if the following conditions are satisfied: (1) If \\(X=(x_{ij})\\) then \\(x_{1j}=1\\) for all j. Next, \\(x_{i1}\\) is a positive integer for all i. Let \\(n=\\sum^{k}_{i=1}x^ 2_{i1}\\) (n will be referred to as the order of X). Every \\(x_{ij}\\) is a sum of exactly \\(x_{i1}\\) nth roots of 1. (2) The algebraic conjugate to any row (resp. column) of X is a row (resp. column). (3) Let \\(c_ j=\\sum^{k}_{i=1}| x_{ij}|^ 2\\); then \\(\\sum^{k}_{i=1}x_{pi}\\bar x_{qi}/c_ i=\\delta_{pq}\\). (4) The (pointwise) product of any two rows of X is a nonnegative integral combination of the rows of X.  \\[  (5)\\quad a_{pqr}=\\frac{n}{c_ pc_ q}\\sum^{k}_{s=1}\\frac{x_{sp}x_{sq}\\bar x_{sr}}{x_{s1}}  \\]  are nonnegative integers for all p,q,r\\(\\in \\{1,...,k\\}.\\)    Let X be a formal character table of order \\(n=ds\\) where d and s are positive integers and \\(s| d\\). Define the \\((k+1)\\times (k+1)\\) matrix  \\[  (X,s)=\\left( \\begin{matrix} \\bar v\\quad X\\\\ d\\quad \\bar w\\end{matrix} \\right)  \\]  where \\(\\bar v\\) is the 1st column of X, \\(\\bar w=(-s,0,...,0)\\). Then (X,s) is a formal character table if X is. (X,s) is rarely a character table because of the author's result [Pac. J. Math. 109, 363-385 (1983; Zbl 0536.20005)]. Moreover if (X,s) is a character table of groups then s is a power of a prime p, and if n is the order of X, then \\(n=s^ 2(p^{\\alpha}-1)\\) (Th. 3.1). If X, Y are formal character tables then the Kronecker product \\(X\\otimes Y\\) is a formal character table. Moreover, \\(X\\otimes Y\\) is a character table of a group \\(\\Leftrightarrow\\) X,Y are character tables of groups (Th. 2.4).    Let s be a power of a prime p and let \\(q=s^ 2\\). If X is the character table of SL(2,q), then (X,s) is not the character table of any group (Th. 3.2).    The author gives a formal character table (X,2) where X is the character table of \\(A_ 5\\) and asserts that it is not readily dismissed (X,2) to be a character table. Since the order of (X,2) is 960, (X,2) is a \\(6\\times 6\\) matrix and for a group G with six conjugate classes we have \\(| G| \\leq 168\\) (J. Poland) then we obtain another proof that (X,2) is not a character table.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$527EE8FB-9514-4055-9FDC-9DCEA3440743","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"bb5d1e694a0c88d435d98289c9ff9b7eb400d6bb","datavalue":{"value":"20C15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$664AFE83-6674-4374-BA36-718F11735997","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"86467c42076cd02d03efdb91299b004ea1185418","datavalue":{"value":"15A21","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$6B86038C-2E85-4F62-801E-4CCFA3C2E86A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"667c5cc0cfc202a895e807a65a8e15f76e9a9281","datavalue":{"value":"3948558","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$87C14547-19C0-420D-8B04-D323E7707F5B","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f1cfe7c6cbe500b6696a242cc32f7cb32792b20d","datavalue":{"value":"formal character tables","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$8EC07454-8D5F-4E45-9262-1535DF4FCFE0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1c89b56b2beab19b6516714270e4ab43421428fd","datavalue":{"value":"Kronecker product","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$B9A256B5-9899-4C78-836B-90B50EAEB372","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c2991026845f25d96b3e5b303d3d0243f100b56d","datavalue":{"value":"character tables of groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$2617DD08-C4B0-4EDD-A495-3785AA22CA09","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ac220552faebedf7eaa1e44220e5a8ba1f6b0dc3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1646327,"id":"Q1646327"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$79080F81-68DA-46BE-BED2-E2362EA52782","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$21956B29-0AAF-463C-9CEF-AFA4CB8763E9","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4d9bd7a1753145f7da791f94754e083afa592ae2","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1029003285","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$606E59B0-5D5E-4006-A1F3-882205AD2932","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"67b8db4c9a2345c558507a355f1177b772223233","datavalue":{"value":"W2048415549","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$1D23D477-1DD6-4D98-8E77-DAE3B18A19E0","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"462de19b7ef51d5bb06d1849949643830b3a0aba","datavalue":{"value":"10.1307/MMJ/1029003285","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1074708$07B8CC25-CBBE-428C-A69B-94594EAE24C5","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"653b56e230d7070872495ba445ff0e7c855359db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1174735,"id":"Q1174735"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c33398316c3031f2fdfd87cbed8f7eeab405b866","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7861190438270569","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1074708$BB7C4124-C090-4BA3-81BE-C2786D60830F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f975fd1252646ca1464d082cce1850352755bd07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3223025,"id":"Q3223025"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fcc466ec5c01eb4135451763e405868326f69a2c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7857542634010315","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1074708$26A97A70-F749-466C-BB6E-1E6434B44EB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6ffe732760c6a7b6061cb9f855c329737963f6bd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3741779,"id":"Q3741779"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fc66aaca227b40aa6f606a13acce4def5a1c5955","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7832778096199036","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1074708$2579260A-94A0-4A32-93B9-C50984882278","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"edb30eb8d6a265599a781741d4e7dc197547a12c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":792450,"id":"Q792450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"004bfceea87b68ae096fc49a7e842f776dd1b419","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7811523079872131","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1074708$1F0C630B-EA4C-4C47-9886-1E4CC0254FB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"570ff51f75064905efd21eef81ca290b72f4d251","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5436325,"id":"Q5436325"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b1de3aa01ba4b45cd3b7cb7eed740e09fe6f0058","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7724939584732056","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1074708$85DBE360-DC0B-416F-83A7-0B058AEA690D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Formal character tables","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Formal_character_tables"}}}}}