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The \\(R\\)-module of all \\(k\\)-derivations from \\(R\\) to \\(R\\) is denoted by \\(\\text{Der}_ k(R)\\). A basis \\(\\{d_ 1,...,d_ n\\}\\) of \\(\\text{Der}_ k(R)\\) is said to be commutative if \\(d_ id_ j=d_ jd_ i\\) for any \\(i,j=1,...,n\\). The following characterization of a commutative basis of \\(\\text{Der}_ k(R)\\) is given: The set \\(\\{d_ 1,...,d_ n\\}\\) of \\(k\\)-derivations of \\(R\\) is a commutative bases of \\(\\text{Der}_ k(R)\\) iff there exist elements \\(F_ 1,...,F_ n\\in R\\) such that \\(d_ i(F_ j)=\\delta_{ij}\\), for any \\(i,j=1,...,n\\), where \\(\\delta_{ij}\\) is the Kronecker symbol.    Furthermore, two equivalent versions of the Jacobian conjecture in \\(k[x_ 1,...,x_ n]\\) are given by means of commutative bases in \\(\\text{Der}_ k(k[x_ 1,..,x_ 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