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Also included is a Lagrangian duality treatment. This paper is closely related to the first author's paper in J. Stat. Plann. Inference 4, 339-364 (1980; Zbl 0472.62079). The interest lies in estimating s linearly independent linear functions of the unknown parameters.    The main result is the proof of a theorem on duality in terms of subgradients. This result is also proved applying to strong Lagrangian principle. For singular information matrices an optimality condition formulated by \\textit{S. D. Silvey} [Biometrika 65, 553-559 (1978; Zbl 0391.62054)] is proved to be necessary. The equivalence result of \\textit{J. Kiefer} and \\textit{J. Wolfowitz} [Can. J. 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