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Beginning with a list of nineteen ring properties, the authors study commutativity and structure of rings having certain sets of these properties. Of their many results, we give two samples: (I) Let \\(n>1\\), and let \\(q>1\\) be a power of a prime. Let R be a ring with 1, such that nx\\(\\in C\\) implies \\(x\\in C\\). Suppose that R has a nonempty commutative subset A such that for each \\(x\\not\\in C\\), there exists f(t)\\(\\in Z[t]\\) for which \\(nx-x^ 2f(x)\\in A\\); and suppose also that x-y\\(\\in A\\) implies \\(x^ q=y^ q\\). Then R is commutative. (II) Let R have a nonempty additively closed subset A such that \\([[a,x],x]=0\\) for all \\(a\\in A\\) and \\(x\\in R\\), and such that for each \\(x\\in R\\), there exists f(t)\\(\\in Z[t]\\) for which \\(x-x^ 2f(x)\\in A\\). Suppose there exists \\(q>1\\) such that whenever x-y\\(\\in A\\), either \\(x^ q=y^ q\\) or x and y both centralize A. 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