{"entities":{"Q1076392":{"pageid":1087144,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1076392","lastrevid":69582480,"modified":"2026-04-13T07:59:56Z","type":"item","id":"Q1076392","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A note on quantization of a free particle in the Zoll manifold"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3953906"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$6C0A5E1E-ECE5-47AB-A70D-8D35AC2190EB","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"cba35870c0236124cb27dac1491370ebbc56194f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A note on quantization of a free particle in the Zoll manifold","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$6387BE83-D5EF-49D4-AD8A-3B863E714383","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"412847071798f69e6f80bccffc40492d6889ee2d","datavalue":{"value":"0593.58038","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$2313085B-B70E-41AF-996C-00AC33AD059B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e91c4b914288b2a2d4a8aed878e22360f88cf3f7","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF00397759","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$794A5FC1-A5B1-4FCF-A507-47E78485A872","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"156479247b783d8892317d50f51398b110fc9bfb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":793349,"id":"Q793349"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$4D9D89D6-E790-4F6E-82FD-11F7238F3156","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"eea43d9daf58c41b188d28fbb5442d1762c09054","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":164121,"id":"Q164121"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$2E354960-6A71-4DE7-AA85-74C5F35C6E34","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c94df5c9af0ede578c52141befd29044de13172","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$47AF9319-5C3B-4378-B4CA-D71DFD7CAA02","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7f87da5e4afcc661f1304513e9446b73fce6bfee","datavalue":{"value":"The classical Hamiltonian of a free particle on a Riemannian manifold of dimension n and metric g is given by  \\[  H(x,\\xi)=(1/2)\\sum^{n}_{j,k=1}g^{jk}(x) \\xi_ j \\xi_ k,  \\]  where \\((x^ 1,...,x^ n,\\xi_ 1,...,\\xi_ n)\\) are canonical coordinates on the cotangent bundle. Various procedures of quantization lead to a quantum Hamiltonian (*) \\(\\hat H=(\\hslash^ 2/2)(\\Delta +cR)\\) corresponding to H, where \\(\\hslash =h/2\\pi\\) (h being Planck's constant), \\(\\Delta\\) is the Laplace-Beltrami operator, R is the scalar curvature associated to g, and c is a constant.    A Zoll manifold is a Riemannian manifold all of whose geodesics are closed and have common length \\(2\\pi\\). On the sphere \\(S^ n\\) there is a smooth family of metrics g(s) (0\\(\\leq s\\leq T)\\) such that \\((S^ n,g(s))\\) is a Zoll manifold for each s and \\(g(0)=g_ 0\\) is the standard metric. For each such s let \\(H_ s\\) be the classical Hamiltonian of a free particle on \\((S^ n,g(s))\\), and let \\(\\hat H_ s\\) be the corresponding quantum Hamiltonian. Let \\(\\{\\lambda_ k\\}^{\\infty}_{k=0}\\) be the spectrum of \\(\\hat H_ 0\\). By a theorem of \\textit{A. Weinstein} [Duke Math. J. 44, 883-892 (1977; Zbl 0385.58013); cf. also \\textit{V. Guillemin}, Adv. Math. 42, 248-282 (1981; Zbl 0478.58029)] there exists a constant M (independent of k) such that the spectrum of each \\(\\hat H_ s\\) (0\\(\\leq s\\leq T)\\) consists of clusters of points \\(\\{\\lambda^ i_ k(s)\\}\\) \\((i=1,...,N_ k)\\) in the intervals \\(I_ k=[\\lambda_ k-M,\\lambda_ k+M]\\) \\((k=0,1,2,...).\\)    The author's main result may now be stated as follows. Assume that \\(n\\geq 3\\) and consider the arithmetic mean  \\[  {\\bar \\lambda}_ k(s)=(1/N_ k)\\sum^{N_ k}_{i=1}\\lambda^ i_ k(s)  \\]  of the eigenvalues of \\(\\hat H_ s\\) in the k-th cluster. Then \\({\\bar \\lambda}{}_ k(s)\\to \\lambda_ k\\) as \\(k\\to \\infty\\) for any Zoll metric g(s) if and only if the constant c in (*) equals 1/6. The proof of the sufficiency rests on a formula for the multiplicity of the eigenvalues of a quantum Hamiltonian due to \\textit{Y. Colin de Verdi\u00e8re} [Comment. Math. Helv. 54, 508-522 (1979; Zbl 0459.58014)], and on a comparison of two expressions for the asymptotic expansion of the partition function. The necessity follows from results of the author [Compos. Math. 40, 319-324 (1980; Zbl 0422.53021)] on conformal deformations of the standard metric on the sphere.    Quantization procedures based on Feynman's path integrals have yielded different values for the constant c in (*). By such an approach, \\textit{S. I. Ben-Abraham} and \\textit{A. Lonke} [J. Math. Phys. 14, 1935-1937 (1973)] obtained \\(c=1/6\\). This same value was derived by \\textit{J. Elhadad} [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, S\u00e9r. A 285, 961-964 (1977; Zbl 0403.58002)] by introducing Maslov's index into the Kostant-Sternberg-Blattner pairing integral. Also via geometric quantization that value has been recovered by \\textit{J. \u015aniatycki} [Geometric quantization and quantum mechanics (1980; Zbl 0429.58007), pp. 21, 134]. The author's result shows that from a spectral viewpoint the value \\(c=1/6\\) has a special meaning.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$F62B06B2-80FC-4075-B6AE-A463CD94B3F7","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ac5363adcb936e5da736a8382ff776775f1e7e29","datavalue":{"value":"58J50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$F7C14D74-A74B-4856-8702-667AEC1D30AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8c661c0bad8e4cd332c9d0546ee4d3ee87ff52df","datavalue":{"value":"35P20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$B7A00DC1-20E4-4393-9968-2B41562544BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f0c919c1107582ab9bcb0bc78727b97cd16663aa","datavalue":{"value":"53C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$45FECC91-56AA-4FCB-9C70-FCE7489159BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9b7b06db17e5179ab56e201605ea0527665cac33","datavalue":{"value":"81Q99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$1206C843-0D8B-4045-A2FC-F8D63C655219","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0a93b0a9c77a9aa2fb801e9c7953fa4448fe48d9","datavalue":{"value":"3953906","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$611311E5-CC04-4B88-9534-DC73FC103F91","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"82de4a5055014c88a00400e16559b484b2b3ad56","datavalue":{"value":"quantum hamiltonians on riemannian manifolds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$FD5B56FD-42D6-4E87-8528-D79977A4A0AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e150e64e008e3e2fdc40512fa03aef0944e1abca","datavalue":{"value":"Zoll manifolds","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$6169C779-810E-4963-95F2-62254FEA2170","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d24cf6f3ae4055b42a1240235f8a80af264b4f94","datavalue":{"value":"spectral properties of differential operators","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$C9FD423B-C319-47AB-ACCA-A053B7FF4192","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"02623dc5d628d6e477f7bd445eacc1441afa6bbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":910437,"id":"Q910437"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$45F47957-7EC9-4931-B75E-0F1A4F2E0CE4","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$0DA3191E-ACCE-4FD5-9A18-B721AF926636","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"73f36e6c173955f4b21f5507688f838ea88b06eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1152155,"id":"Q1152155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$6F748CC3-9542-40B1-B235-1B8FDED1176B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32509b455ab034424305520362bd9a5521c1978b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1052657,"id":"Q1052657"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$337DAE39-DA51-456E-B52A-D11AA294D865","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"59ff3559721cb68def007f4be4317f98253d2f9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4092694,"id":"Q4092694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$C1DC7B12-4B01-4990-8E0D-057C5533573D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"14e64fd704b14af84967033a4ed3c41eeda1fd05","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1249372,"id":"Q1249372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076392$48101A90-78AC-4598-A0A3-9462BC807761","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f3f7d358a17ee9ba6f969ba3b47107b60b4dcd7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5961816,"id":"Q5961816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7f59c32575d1c2bca9330b7501e6186c776d6ca3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75539124","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$50DFF9A8-ECB9-4DBD-89E5-261AD1BCA283","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5f9e052153ba8e2dafa751f2408fc48cca85e668","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1118881,"id":"Q1118881"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"70d224027204130c2513563fad1fc1e1c2504bee","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7527163","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$1799F533-8EC4-4BCA-8B3F-AE96711B45E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d7aa47bae776c75244166aebd758f8d35a310c85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3295939,"id":"Q3295939"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9e858772d8657fa4d702705b71e10eeb15e5e403","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7403216","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$016DF623-B325-48BE-94E9-B4BA9233AA36","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cbd6c1b58af96a40f2897bcd4e20b69637c9a84c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3518362,"id":"Q3518362"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3f43a800da349a8c140bb1d3096e9f52f8c48b47","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7375667","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$822AB40D-ECE2-4421-98AB-58342C54D64D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"823acc8d99ac953890c610b3ecc23d15220b2490","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":303765,"id":"Q303765"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b8acc4dbaa5402b0bc329fb727f2e36be3551339","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7135711","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$A1DA1BE2-EDCF-479E-8078-CD26015BCD49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7497994536a59dd45f322536b5ea9623a948da63","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2367964,"id":"Q2367964"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4ff367eb42c6aaa69e2e2c4aa3c4b7c088960c49","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7096352","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$16FC3071-81E2-41DD-95EE-E316BBE68760","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"215f1bbc31bc9b1825330c1c805734dfa59ea3be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4342831,"id":"Q4342831"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3f4bc61728cc40180d920947cc0ead12c0daa7a3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6933423","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$D78228E7-7F29-470C-B3AF-63FAEA8C50ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"404b84eb99aa32c90e571df564be17da8d9d29fc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2464024,"id":"Q2464024"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"269acc20db34aa1b927c9b1f44dd8b43d638b7a9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.69152963","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$B9A94D22-5CAD-4FE6-87AA-3EAADE7C1FB6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"741fd6b0db3448f0d6d0ec7ff74a6798ee2989d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3676853,"id":"Q3676853"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"388e31e40587c931414189c31b4640920bb4dd31","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6904919","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$94D8275F-7FE5-45B3-AF6B-8C95339C2F86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2c3897b7a888804e0528f5286abd036fdb66e8bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2511488,"id":"Q2511488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c44f91048598f2213bc0791a588f3b53b3003ac7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6806816","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076392$1C3FE3B4-7B23-4BDE-97D3-04FD60A8E667","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A note on quantization of a free particle in the Zoll manifold","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_note_on_quantization_of_a_free_particle_in_the_Zoll_manifold"}}}}}