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G. Latimer} and \\textit{C. C. MacDuffee} [Ann. Math. (2) 34, 313--316 (1933; Zbl 0006.29002)]) has order 1, or 2 or 4. The companion matrix of \\(x^2-m\\) can be factorized as \\(\\left( \\begin{matrix} 1 & 0\\\\ 0 & m\\end{matrix} \\right)\\left( \\begin{matrix} 0 & 1\\\\ 1 & 0\\end{matrix} \\right)\\). By an algorithm using the ideal matrix of the ideal considered any integral matrix with characteristic polynomial \\(x^2-m\\) can hence be expressed as the product of two rational matrices similar to integral symmetric matrices. The algorithm can also be based on any matrix in a class of order 2 or 4 (apart from exceptions for 4). 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