{"entities":{"Q1076941":{"pageid":1087693,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1076941","lastrevid":66244137,"modified":"2026-04-12T08:30:16Z","type":"item","id":"Q1076941","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The stability of multiplicative semigroup homomorphisms to real normed algebras."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3955741"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$F02D21A6-AC49-46ED-B387-B6A039C35256","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d71cbcdc5ba6a680bce8895e65faae62c36ac9b9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The stability of multiplicative semigroup homomorphisms to real normed algebras.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$C36F9F63-A31C-4DB5-BC79-83EB86FA149F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d02d54f10c0cfad926e793e632c07e050dc12140","datavalue":{"value":"0594.46047","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$5D63262B-3005-40EE-8ACF-12E70DAAED8F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0d99f168a16c4ae9b4d886a71b2d5253f6b5e425","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02189397","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$FF061ADF-E04D-4713-8DE0-008C4E188872","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"83acb26c132edffe3503227fdedd09777c685939","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1060191,"id":"Q1060191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$3FCED78C-6DF8-477A-A821-9E08D7339214","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"2e8211cf89fb3e58cebf657950368971306be793","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":176881,"id":"Q176881"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$73184996-3203-4217-B3FE-127EB11D3F71","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c94df5c9af0ede578c52141befd29044de13172","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$D303484D-7B01-4C10-A2BB-7B1B241B3BFE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3aff75b421b13af8490cf509fa1ce002022be960","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/137044","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$2AB23D0A-4911-4A12-A719-C0A164E40AA5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"373824c92ca974772cc4102997bca43bab6a8d27","datavalue":{"value":"There is a tradition of work on problems which fit into the following general scheme: suppose that a mapping between spaces with some suitable structure is ''almost structure preserving'' (in some precise sense which depends on the context). Can it then be approximated by a structure preserving mapping? Examples of suitable properties are: being an isometry between normed spaces or being linear, also between normed spaces.    The paper under review considers the following type of problem. Suppose that f is a mapping from a semigroup S into a normed algebra which is almost multiplicative in the sense that for some positive \\(\\delta\\) we have the inequality \\(\\| f(xy)-f(x)f(y)\\| <\\delta (x,y\\in S)\\). Does there then exist a multiplicative function h so that \\(\\| f(x)- h(x)\\| <\\epsilon\\) (x\\(\\in S)\\) for some \\(\\epsilon >0?\\)    The main result is that if the normed algebra is the algebra of complex \\(n\\times n\\) matrices then this holds in the weaker form that the approximation h satisfies the condition \\((h(xy)-h(x)h(y))^ 2=0\\) for all x and y. The proof uses the existence of the Jordan normal form and mathematical induction on n (the case \\(n=1\\) is a result of J. Baker). This result is used to show that when \\(n=2\\), then the original problem has a positive solution.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$6BAF2634-F396-43F3-9D80-AEA2D303B2A4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"135efab621ed5685b7ae2e956d32d4c26e500310","datavalue":{"value":"46H05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$74B67AE9-BBAD-44F6-A58E-FC9B0D3FF3B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"47820a23ab3e3919f76398a6a78e9c4cd6a8b9d4","datavalue":{"value":"39B42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$ED494B2F-EA9D-490B-B965-E266457FD631","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9c6f2fc0e1bed8dafe456583569ec907ac663b07","datavalue":{"value":"3955741","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$EF4A07DB-7B5F-43BB-84BE-2656A3E7B204","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9c29e10e1356c39dd373c33d6135e9a6e0648d73","datavalue":{"value":"almost structure preserving","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$87FDC5DB-64EA-4AA7-9894-72DA570A71CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"353994e8fe4ea46c7967e2c391669c471c4ec902","datavalue":{"value":"semigroup","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$D01CDCB9-445F-4C58-AFA3-0E990AEF5745","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f20911c543ff1e3bd8e138256bdf66a042dceada","datavalue":{"value":"almost multiplicative","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$44186781-B628-43EB-AEAB-43E7E3B923F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"75c81ccaf08d1fad70f28a73297780158dd0c621","datavalue":{"value":"normed algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$E56398F4-4017-48FC-A5E7-CF24AAA59836","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e50fbce10894bfe66798b509fe9044bc068eeebe","datavalue":{"value":"Jordan normal form","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$F5180C97-BA51-4752-8479-401323B9EE21","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"45bed97fe7ef5c7037e98f39d0a1176eccabd496","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":578533,"id":"Q578533"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$1B47AA57-57A2-4A30-AF1A-D59A7FF4C8ED","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$0A408259-9E9A-4086-AFD2-E12D2F432716","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a29d05e21cb7cd91e3a52ebb2633d71ddc54825c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3894381,"id":"Q3894381"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$3BB38D27-9D40-4B7F-A35F-648ADD6A4D39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9505e0289056ca7a1580677c9197a5fa740f8737","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5840732,"id":"Q5840732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$F5F876EC-7906-40AC-8454-ABE6FD470F0D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f94510d6cdc992fc9ce5eb23f38a040832c22b3c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3665345,"id":"Q3665345"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$FAE66E9A-5633-40F9-AD63-677BE07DE0DE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"8bfc6bf26d6f4fcb70c515626d6e37c176b3bb2e","datavalue":{"value":"W1980306557","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1076941$2AFC9F70-5941-4722-872C-888B93D39DFF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c5354e239a4cf4d85ffedf14091c1ed06d3976f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3002500,"id":"Q3002500"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ca1da598c68175c2d21b78b31b8efe71f154f483","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8334954977035522","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076941$9303B299-D24F-42C0-A4FE-0F335CB77693","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3df32d9e8ed720fa15909ce4bf35a7859eb48a5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3184647,"id":"Q3184647"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"548af16317a5df4c3edf21195a37f707388d159d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8321993947029114","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076941$7E9C1B6D-3E73-4F30-8610-1A1F0D1596BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"04f8a77cf262f8958f790ee93385a455a625d00c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4347539,"id":"Q4347539"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3862877a21dee432f29a3c3c628348eab8698e48","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8270717263221741","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076941$C92DFA24-3047-4244-BA40-56E193E29F8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ac2855e568f510157162321b316e8bc778b21aa9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4628966,"id":"Q4628966"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"62f6f20b037e6cf4a28fcf65a5e26dbbc36ae6ee","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8128216862678528","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076941$7187996F-28D2-44B2-92EA-5B0DFD688443","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a289eb0505f1a1bf5f0e041e672de455ece47504","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5905653,"id":"Q5905653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fd2857b75b71b269bbc9ac27f66592369ca07433","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8127148151397705","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1076941$77426570-B22E-4640-9DA1-CFCF57A4C40C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The stability of multiplicative semigroup homomorphisms to real normed algebras.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_stability_of_multiplicative_semigroup_homomorphisms_to_real_normed_algebras."}}}}}