{"entities":{"Q1077076":{"pageid":1087828,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1077076","lastrevid":69584712,"modified":"2026-04-13T08:00:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q1077076","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A strong invariance principle for reverse martingales"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3956116"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$FD99C478-B530-491B-A065-9D948848B3D8","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"16512da1553eb49481668f571e823492355c3ce7","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A strong invariance principle for reverse martingales","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$EF25C646-002F-401E-93F0-FA2DD0623D2E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"8b728a0b62d1a2adc9224f0f417224ac41b67f57","datavalue":{"value":"0594.60038","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$04025191-7852-41E0-9D4D-5FF4580D61C0","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"3619cc77b0d7231282af26e64d944852d7405672","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01961011","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$0577A8CD-153F-420A-A63D-5809090DDAD5","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4b942190e17083b575cb45317653fe779fdb5a77","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168571,"id":"Q168571"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$9285D6B9-09D8-435C-ADE1-784FF09ECC52","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c94df5c9af0ede578c52141befd29044de13172","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$3C48E918-78F4-4C34-9EB4-11DBF0AEA070","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"8a479fd3131edd33966f417309f2dd320db3dc19","datavalue":{"value":"A Skorokhod embedding of reverse martingales \\(\\{S_ n\\}\\) in Brownian motion given previously by \\textit{D. J. Scott} and the author [Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 27, 443-459 (1983; Zbl 0508.60043)] is sharpened. This theorem is then used to provide integral tests for upper and lower functions of \\(S_ n\\) and \\(M_ n=\\max_{1\\leq i\\leq n}| S_ i|.\\) The results of the paper complement the corresponding results for martingales obtained by \\textit{N. C. Jain}, \\textit{K. Jogdeo} and \\textit{W. F. Stout} [Ann. Probab. 3, 119-145 (1975; Zbl 0301.60026)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$99F567F1-1771-4534-9438-CFA363B99005","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f49dd74e6cfeea81a6a51567255e1c4853afd305","datavalue":{"value":"60F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$07771170-8078-478C-8CA7-13084BE63B68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"846badbb8697f1765da78fe3aa22b3e62edb7f0a","datavalue":{"value":"60F17","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$D14DD5EB-907A-4F70-A51C-FF817768BD7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5ed4d55e3e61150aa8fe2d0b34dd7ca7ed0b67ce","datavalue":{"value":"60G42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$7B4B695E-BD75-48A6-8925-38893AD2A21C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"bda88323e59ccce7a1237005e0abef3494abba5b","datavalue":{"value":"3956116","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$4581ABF8-8D91-4F39-9FB7-759A0B059321","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"975dd37b4015f1a46a6295bd8319f5322a1e8faf","datavalue":{"value":"Skorokhod embedding","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$67181847-6BDE-4EC1-BC74-029ADEAAD087","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d22ce9ea3c6aff18f53a75160b57a4701506f838","datavalue":{"value":"reverse martingales","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$FC097E48-F0A1-4AC5-A09A-C00ACB9339C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"86bf03f7ad395b6243053278337858dd3764534a","datavalue":{"value":"upper and lower functions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$7816D6AC-3608-4A4E-B2C3-9770C1EFA0F3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c03c56891b2ac7c53319f99a228341feca98cddf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":425401,"id":"Q425401"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$4CF4AEAF-746E-429F-8E11-F0409A7BC22A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a2fb21a8eb0722234cd79190c3ebc9afefd69ea4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":401423,"id":"Q401423"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$F8F8BF37-6A6F-4A46-B24A-4EA7E0C0C09E","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$F8B613E5-4295-4A34-A595-916E6E205FA6","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6e7cff91f891770c14e2a7e902f7d37ca995b2e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4165982,"id":"Q4165982"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$1A3C732A-F70E-45F3-B4C0-E4FD7F30247B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3d275e47d8307cde89b7d6ff7bbb86907352f24b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1215856,"id":"Q1215856"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$133A5365-2D6C-4EA0-B5C3-845AB4CC7E4D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fc0afe7c6fe89cb11b4b8192f4cd107f61f45505","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2560683,"id":"Q2560683"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$316C9287-EFC9-48E1-AC81-41F1CC01225F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fc6348926baea5abd8b92bd2740ca552a4be4318","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4746592,"id":"Q4746592"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$A2B0F750-3BD1-4591-85EA-54050B69A2A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c95b053f57dc3924c58be6095b3eb9a9b98934dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4084474,"id":"Q4084474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$872552E8-02C7-4A93-A4DF-E6A554C53B1E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f8a3194530e02a0f77f0dbe0bc36102f9dfa0974","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01961011","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$CC48838E-F95A-468A-A991-0C93B8B2DA80","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a1aba8532737e869ebe6873ff5080f8037109752","datavalue":{"value":"W2078533538","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077076$D51F78E9-0DB5-43CE-9C7F-C3CD7DA46266","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6d19c6a1e7e653471d8fca5b2d1454538fe49a1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3341600,"id":"Q3341600"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4d2d666ca6a86dbb5cfd4c6bffb1dba5b0f575e9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7772135138511658","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077076$58AF0154-BCA7-48FE-A199-3D5CE30331A0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ba975ac37162ffd7cd0cb7f89d75a2534e5da3dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4529799,"id":"Q4529799"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7c23e38833b8c25a217a68387085c2212aeafa4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7727241516113281","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077076$8D8C51B6-E104-4416-B327-44FB030C0265","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"34a4974a781ae798f3e8419e7c5d130141dada94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1081196,"id":"Q1081196"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f7b4bff249a51f380b5d7ef83b3bc3ad314e2d75","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7616412043571472","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077076$801504C6-B6D3-4128-92C1-E6E4FBE8A517","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1ee8e780b8b0f37b3f490979f63b991af96bb9e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4204879,"id":"Q4204879"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d4746b085333982302c86f75e612be23e4b949ed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7548303604125977","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077076$0EDB4209-A777-4E52-BC04-D1A5EDB3E7ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3dde7d4f5488fcea97ed5c1eedb428b249ec8ce0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3350426,"id":"Q3350426"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"753af8e75cae352c10a6b7c38fc0fbbae4f43ebe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7488574385643005","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077076$3ACE1292-3697-4D7F-8279-AB6E3264426C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A strong invariance principle for reverse martingales","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_strong_invariance_principle_for_reverse_martingales"}}}}}