{"entities":{"Q1077669":{"pageid":1088421,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1077669","lastrevid":69586278,"modified":"2026-04-13T08:01:13Z","type":"item","id":"Q1077669","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Kac-Akhiezer formula for normal integral operators"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3957947"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$0DFE8E6E-9CC8-421B-B3AA-58FE3E3682BF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"151c8c0daa60c6469fbb1470db775ae9d5bbe107","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Kac-Akhiezer formula for normal integral operators","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$718E6573-77BA-4CE0-B9E7-F3FE9183BAB7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"32449c1fcaf68ad6dd37d6bdecddd060552cdad3","datavalue":{"value":"0595.45029","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$81B2BB5F-E09D-49A6-B9BB-57CBC468A8E0","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"7650c7924331315a5a435e917c43d814877c5407","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0022-247X(86)90099-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$54CADC53-DEF8-4904-8C79-D4CA5DD0D2A3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"457a7281d130cb39ec0df71fb282bdbddcd1478a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1066401,"id":"Q1066401"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$4780E15D-59F1-4697-A225-AB0DF01AB460","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"21d2ca0322a7b1e995a4ba5593803005e1cbdea6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1931054,"id":"Q1931054"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$4D5373C0-B4A6-4D65-8B21-DEE94FC2A1D5","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c5ad7b9baf8e531c6b1ad954eb5f2899cc8fe5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85344,"id":"Q85344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$F5E8370B-85F5-4713-A94E-076E9BD3A024","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$BAC1B3FB-E9F8-4EBF-8832-99B4BFBD45C2","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c21d87f4aa8970be46cbec9cbdae23474bca4b3f","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(T_ tf=\\int^{t}_{0}k(x-y)f(y)dy\\) be an integral operator acting in \\(L_ 2(0,t)\\) and let \\(\\{\\lambda_ n\\}^{\\infty}_{n=1}\\) denote the set of all eigenvalues of \\(T_ t\\). The authors prove the Kac-Akhiezer formula for \\(\\{\\lambda_ n\\}\\) with kernel K(x) satisfying the following conditions: 1) K(x) is such that the operator \\(T_ t\\) is normal for all \\(0\\leq t<\\infty\\); 2) \\(K(x)\\in L_ 2^{loc}(0,\\infty)\\); 3) \\(K(x)\\in L_ 1(0,\\infty)\\). Under these assumptions if \\(\\lambda\\) satisfies condition \\(\\lambda \\lambda_ n\\neq 1\\) for all n then  \\[  \\prod^{\\infty}_{n=1}(1- \\lambda \\lambda_ n)\\exp \\lambda \\lambda_ n=\\exp (- \\int^{t}_{0}h(0,s,\\lambda)ds\\quad)  \\]  where \\(h(x,t,\\lambda)=\\alpha (x,t,\\lambda)-K(x)\\) and \\(\\alpha\\) (x,t,\\(\\lambda)\\) is the unique solution of the integral equation  \\[  \\alpha (x,t,\\lambda)=\\lambda K(x)+\\lambda \\int^{t}_{0}K(x-y)\\alpha (y,t,\\lambda)dy. \\]","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$BB402FC6-88E5-427F-A4B3-557A5ACF9D92","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e983a84b6924e7ee915e81606c13c9f2bfee4d8c","datavalue":{"value":"45P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$7DC4101E-DCE3-43C9-BEE6-0F0F623BAE53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"33ceeb9cea2cfb91597a2e0ad4ec66c0c05e9426","datavalue":{"value":"47B35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$580E6CC6-367B-49FD-B721-6EB91914428C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"85110aac59ee1d0ebb2412006804b0288a5e635d","datavalue":{"value":"45E10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$21D67A6A-E7EB-49CE-A999-C143A5DD167B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"4f45c8f32221e6bb2f277317708cdb9264990dcb","datavalue":{"value":"3957947","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$8E67DB48-FD16-4814-81EB-C9B944CA5D56","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5b33ac02e2ad1c9fa982cd72a8ebe3a91fd51aa5","datavalue":{"value":"Kac-Akhiezer formula","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$417AC2DD-FB90-47EA-8183-9A020CB649B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"64c0d4e6bd269cb8244f630dcc09489c5ee4b9b3","datavalue":{"value":"finite section normal Wiener-Hopf integral","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$2BC3A60E-1DD7-48AF-A74E-FA5AF995F9ED","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5c47e85fe4c75d89f6f5d1dee76ced4119e98ded","datavalue":{"value":"operators","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$75F93B5F-1775-4623-84CD-2F6298848F3B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$7CF7E2D2-C85E-4809-8BEF-2F01156A6AD9","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d4eea01b8f1fa477896dc8749628df1371b72d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5336643,"id":"Q5336643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$9E385B9A-079B-4F96-807E-26C397172A68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3f8d40282d617d1fd6efae20d08b152aa135058d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5568283,"id":"Q5568283"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$570ACF72-F61E-4295-8E19-99B79B53B5FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"196b92f9dbf37a6dc8f69ae1a2c64001b5f18beb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5561442,"id":"Q5561442"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$734FBB79-6720-43DC-9D65-FBE4BE751850","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c56a7db345e7406b965761a349a38ed53f6deda","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5535274,"id":"Q5535274"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$0C6FE506-4A9C-4EFB-8F0B-966A52B5DF9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"31363b1b80fd09b15a31d1ef1ea93bebdd1b5dfc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1225269,"id":"Q1225269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$B8A1743E-C546-48F5-9BBF-E477F18CE03A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2593c0ddae39ba407855d7e810ade60b0c4d59f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1245427,"id":"Q1245427"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$E7F5C24C-7B3C-452A-BFA2-4F4E98C36015","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f7dbff85a9acd8553b2262825e161b548d66231e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1077670,"id":"Q1077670"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$853DC222-EBBA-413F-A58F-A7E9BE54FD76","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cac336e3fc93500cdc19b558ffc3c9d128b55a32","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2528008,"id":"Q2528008"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$15E0C862-0AB2-4E58-9168-CA6590B173E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dea489b69c1e9eef7e2d110a0e2b59e5b9d38351","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1236305,"id":"Q1236305"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$3A1B1F28-B4B7-4843-82B9-035F7E1CECFE","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"529abec59b8418c4bf990d246bccff28a4a2875c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-247x(86)90099-5","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$404262EE-93F6-4AD8-92AA-619EF71959E7","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5bbd5f039d20666f9a8320f7a5c3e7941641a982","datavalue":{"value":"W2140211857","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1077669$F9FD56AE-7240-4128-BB52-22E482788CC0","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e7bb53fb32fd6411a74a23f07815deb037364184","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1338154,"id":"Q1338154"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de017b1dc75b5064800c06ad71fbd5285ec5c91b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75478595495224","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077669$FF3A20F3-1CD0-4B53-B4C9-3EE48C52D94F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"93b1efe817aff17147ca22620827bae230ed8410","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3599360,"id":"Q3599360"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"79ebb30021551e89ccf7391d7c5ec54dbdf07757","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7425910830497742","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077669$56E26E4B-88E3-409F-9636-7C319CF1AD3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c4bb5cd015daf659193070dc52b14c08dac9018d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3761146,"id":"Q3761146"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"eef8e7605997667174575eec2bcda8e6ff388869","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7162967324256897","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077669$A58BF60D-96BE-4D8F-B3D8-403AD4BA0E4A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2e8de4e592d906bb908fed030cbfdfff391c0394","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4724283,"id":"Q4724283"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"644bba3bdbe6aa9e43f3a74c67f605701b5ebe71","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.711584746837616","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077669$4824BDF2-62FC-4FA4-8DFA-515F34BA1F52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"57a15c873cebb304796e2e8f7db71bf04a578100","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1316474,"id":"Q1316474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6d863901587cd9a7b1f988a5a9734ed86585bcda","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7006425261497498","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1077669$BA6495F6-5936-4228-86C6-FC59D3F5D588","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Kac-Akhiezer formula for normal integral operators","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Kac-Akhiezer_formula_for_normal_integral_operators"}}}}}