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It consists ''of approximating the dynamics by a truncated Taylor series about a stable equilibrium of the corresponding deterministic model, and manipulating the approximate dynamics to obtain sets of equations that can be solved for the moments.'' It was first used by \\textit{M. S. Bartlett} [Proc. third Berkeley Sympos. math. Statist. and Probability 4, 81-109 (1956; Zbl 0070.150), and Biometrika 44, 27-42 (1956; Zbl 0080.363)].    This paper shows that Bartlett's approximation is valid for models of the form  \\[  (*)\\quad X_ r(t+1)=F(X_ r(t),r\\alpha_ r(t)),\\quad t=0,1,2,...,  \\]  where \\(X_ r(t)\\in {\\mathbb{R}}^ n\\) is population size, \\(\\alpha_ r(t)\\in {\\mathbb{R}}^ m\\) is the state of the random environment at time t (assumed to have bounded moments uniformly on r), \\(r>0\\) is a real parameter (small r meaning small noise), \\(X_ r(0)\\) is given, the distribution of the process \\(X_ r(t)\\), \\(t\\geq 0\\), is assumed stationary and other suitable general assumptions are made.    It is shown, using Lyapunov functions, that the error in Bartlett's approximation for the stationary moments of (*) is of order \\(r^ 3\\) as \\(r\\to 0\\). The problem of existence of stationary solutions of (*) is adressed and, if \\(\\alpha_ r(t)\\) is Markovian and satisfies some assumptions, such an existence (but not necessarily uniqueness) can be 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