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Consider the class of quasiconformal (qc) mappings from a Riemann surface R to a Riemann surface S which are homotopic to a given quasiconformal mapping f from R to S and which have maximal dilatation Q. Assume the minimal dilatation of mappings homotopic modulo the ideal boundary to f is K(f) and that \\(Q>K(f)\\). Let \\(z_ 1,...,z_ n\\) be distinct points of R and let \\(F(w_ 1,...,w_ n)\\) be a real-valued differentiable function with domain the n-fold product of the surface S and assume F has nonvanishing gradient. One considers the problem (of Belinskij) of finding the maximal value of \\(F(f)=F(f(z_ 1),f(z_ 2),...,f(z_ n))\\) as f ranges over all qc mappings in the same homotopy class with dilatation Q. The author gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a function \\(f_ 0\\) to be extremal for this problem. The function \\(f_ 0^{-1}\\) must satisfy a certain supremum condition relative to quadratic differentials which are holomorphic except for certain simple 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