{"entities":{"Q1080323":{"pageid":1091075,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1080323","lastrevid":70070565,"modified":"2026-04-13T12:14:38Z","type":"item","id":"Q1080323","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Onsager symmetries in field-dependent flows of rarefied molecular gases"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3965726"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$6AACD33A-574F-4D05-AF32-AE45B7846CAF","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c46ac99fc2c4c6fe2f40a6c76a9d78511478c838","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Onsager symmetries in field-dependent flows of rarefied molecular gases","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$55D77186-8A84-44FE-9D9B-10542F9966AB","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9d9425e057b18c1f526f63a310d5b6d0736ae66b","datavalue":{"value":"0598.76093","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$5850D21E-9CB1-451A-BAE5-FFD435FF6CE5","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ec92ab61b0d14250d47281f23f669d082c008b8a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0378-4371(84)90165-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$57A09A47-59E5-4B9F-8BB6-D02211AD3DE0","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d84e792714c8b6afe3956f25a0ac10cde1616990","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1080320,"id":"Q1080320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$456E9B43-E188-4D9A-BC2D-9BA686CEC372","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d32441647a055700d549d064ce3be6f5e42f9d1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1080321,"id":"Q1080321"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$3046D118-74CA-4E84-BAED-007E0FA31B9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"be3b3156ef413c81e7b4cc6951d78d94949a27dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1310302,"id":"Q1310302"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$88AFF67C-57AE-47B2-86D1-28071D549900","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b65078c747436749e6b1eb1d325c917cb6bae583","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":179396,"id":"Q179396"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$DE2B4B49-44AE-4B5C-8EC8-42BD06BD556A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2ee0f220147ae8bc749a64db56839865dbc4f127","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1984-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$F3D62370-E75E-46C9-9FD6-57BA389E3DE8","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"79d816e132040d4904223ef00632a2501b06e474","datavalue":{"value":"Investigations of field effects upon transport phenomena in molecular gases have recently been extended from the hydrodynamic to transition and Knudsen regimes. In the steady state of a binary mixture between parallel plates the average flow velocity, diffusive flux and heat flux linearly depend upon small gradients of pressure, concentration and temperature. The relation is specified by a matrix of field- and pressure-dependent coefficients \\({\\mathbb{L}}^{\\alpha \\beta}\\), each of which may be a tensor. The Onsager reciprocity, \\({\\mathbb{L}}^{\\alpha \\beta}({\\mathbb{B}})={\\mathbb{L}}^{\\beta \\alpha \\dag}(-{\\mathbb{B}})\\), is verified by a derivation from the linearized Boltzmann equation, by taking account of the symmetries of intermolecular and gas-surface collision operators. A more detailed analysis is possible at moderate rarefraction, when the fluxes can be split into bulk and boundary-layer parts, the latter involving field-dependent slip coefficients.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$E5C9AC8F-B890-4046-8965-9C2B78C64FCE","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9e5a94962c87727b21b3283de089cd4f0b74f9fb","datavalue":{"value":"76N15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$415244A3-C935-405F-8032-8B1F9DD4BF50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"4e537386b7fdcbbb478bb0af9d7e42560ac99490","datavalue":{"value":"76P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$4649B1C0-19B7-4B92-89CA-F9891A9AFE58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"64baa9b1209cfd4819680781bc1b633b8baac2ba","datavalue":{"value":"82C70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$45572DB7-C3B3-42F2-9F9D-D14E505ADEDD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7335cf90519d7aa4365c9e6e71836445506d9a26","datavalue":{"value":"82B35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$636AC2E9-016F-41E7-BAEC-19B4DACCDCF8","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"7a66aac86425e04673127021704fbb684ebf9ca6","datavalue":{"value":"3965726","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$B019BCB8-A579-4B9C-86B8-6A95FE17BFD4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ef0d098cb80165f97ca0b941576a172d59c795aa","datavalue":{"value":"transport phenomena","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$50B39619-D4F6-4ACD-81C2-9A1AFE634B44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6f72caf25ca5d970112fbc8381070d980a51d88d","datavalue":{"value":"molecular gases","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$C920D3E7-0341-4AF3-BC91-A5A45915D8EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f3be721bb986f3598c7730d722110fb75cc6a286","datavalue":{"value":"steady state","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$CC4BF3B5-058D-4DF0-A81B-508DA4D12318","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6360fa8dba8d16f31b430b9a2198d6f5c00f0655","datavalue":{"value":"binary mixture","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$B05E85A8-4BB8-4434-85A2-8DB8389762DB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"91fc3b724ee9346b7835de1e2cb607ff4d67f078","datavalue":{"value":"parallel plates","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$AF43B017-1063-499E-B2B2-155117DDFB52","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b8a006b2261019c33a1ff6a477eb71b9975f3856","datavalue":{"value":"average flow velocity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$5176B929-36CC-4712-87B2-7CC491FF818E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e15345bc3b1d9e59b795c318fc90320241cb14b6","datavalue":{"value":"diffusive flux","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$129527D3-F4F2-47D5-BC04-6DC97030E215","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"78a113b615fc32dcd66631cfcc3c6d07c4ea24f7","datavalue":{"value":"heat flux","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$1540C759-3D02-4769-AA14-9110FF250DAF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d8c5ca3ead03c222d1750a95bb089e6b5fae9e0b","datavalue":{"value":"Onsager reciprocity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$6170DEEA-99D6-4032-9F1F-C9020AD515D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"57132403208ab6ac0afe186f23be59ec92668728","datavalue":{"value":"linearized Boltzmann equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$CE450358-121F-4151-B56A-B796F1832A65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9dc47341fa1740ef7a6fe24d9d267c5ba88d0224","datavalue":{"value":"gas-surface collision operators","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$9AD57800-E10E-43A9-AA60-E91FCB120179","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"96a64d949fc53899119d9066ba07fdf05dde2698","datavalue":{"value":"field-dependent slip coefficients","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$84BD60A5-6273-4275-8BB6-BF6C68C6586F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$DC0B673F-4F5B-4DDA-8951-18DCD503858A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"23f7da3119c10262eacc0066a54acf36c7283779","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(84)90165-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$2A50098F-0557-449B-ADC5-115EFC225742","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"1aec77d1abda8b2153e47d7284edf602cb1317ca","datavalue":{"value":"W2059055039","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$35AB795D-EA55-4C58-8000-4AAEBD66849B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a6f60584d5a88d4398dd1481a5399d5112440089","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2178283,"id":"Q2178283"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$2BDAEA5C-D7C8-4161-AAFA-C83D6CEE7A21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e1417ee2c415178a8d45c02bea9b0aa72127afe2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4597625,"id":"Q4597625"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$4E7797DC-1CF8-4177-BF17-C5CF881A58DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"14110843ab5b410a0f333929fe828d4d7d1d1072","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4108080,"id":"Q4108080"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$BA7B4C25-3A91-4262-B2FA-17A3AD148742","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3e055a20def60757456e3c1d7482b42c14ef18f1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4188958,"id":"Q4188958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$FAFEDB02-1199-4CA2-929C-FD9CA1DC92F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ffe902eb473e9f5371f585afa74f42a0764d564","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2527087,"id":"Q2527087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$0D8D16A0-2F05-4EC8-A3C4-EC4FE5D8BA7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"585d2959f5a7e82ff0d1cd5e76a4d8b0f40952ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2534573,"id":"Q2534573"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$9731B22E-A588-4E17-B982-9D3A2A384ECE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"90ffcc40750d2f646c80c365b0d4206e4eb1a55a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5342489,"id":"Q5342489"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$B81DEFB4-820D-447D-BFD2-9B15CF5B2C50","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd404d72fabc02621faeb0b5df4a710d5fe4e151","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1175901,"id":"Q1175901"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1080323$FA2E13DB-11FB-4210-B49E-6ED35CB13142","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9548ac0cb7d248d2f8e28a5657b6f4396705ac11","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2265902,"id":"Q2265902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"372ec854920f5ade79f4bd26882718e42492e920","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8387683629989624","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1080323$1FE4045B-B49E-414B-AC5D-1CCCBE31476D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a66e53a0d8c28703e0df3f5d5ced12c0793b6f5e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1063495,"id":"Q1063495"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d4d542e9aacb9fcc943da5f076d3d867785e7605","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8066561818122864","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1080323$20891B29-B566-4E5B-814D-C4242B3CB81C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"27c4c9bc5b53db7d294dc0e55734414eaf42aba9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":867058,"id":"Q867058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"de3bda324ef4327f10c21095a0747d44230e8693","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7997826337814331","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1080323$47610720-603E-408C-A2A7-CDC444804912","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"42fffb8d8122dc0d60490f997a0a7ff70d4bf7db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5753691,"id":"Q5753691"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"33bb8a6211245d45df73ab55bfe58e2c92d23c0b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7923092246055603","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1080323$00E9BB4D-4674-4820-9F39-66C5C4A9FCE9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"756debbdc5c6a9cf2dff43aeed0c895c035be7e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5947678,"id":"Q5947678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"56a28a31be260258820c0e317c18ce401f1cbaf6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7897760272026062","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1080323$F6E20D3B-CCDF-4B8B-A2C4-E872BA759B90","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Onsager symmetries in field-dependent flows of rarefied molecular gases","badges":[]}}}}}