{"entities":{"Q1083008":{"pageid":1093760,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1083008","lastrevid":66862566,"modified":"2026-04-12T13:21:48Z","type":"item","id":"Q1083008","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Price competition in a capacity-constrained duopoly"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3974658"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$9084A6C5-635A-4095-9638-C6C5B329EBD1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"2375a467082efc7796c81a587f1be0bd6103a911","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Price competition in a capacity-constrained duopoly","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$0338B16E-2C63-49B6-AD6D-6C9EA5915400","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5b5132404adcaae45f069afc3a6a3230fd69f743","datavalue":{"value":"0603.90023","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$1E812774-EF95-4CF2-8264-A135F7B07E13","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"40c8168b1bc66c1d20549c7a768084004b151abd","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0022-0531(86)90117-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$DDFF000C-C572-415F-8824-568DF22245AB","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cee169b7ba0edfee5bac8ed49cba143c0a36ce94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":790028,"id":"Q790028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$341E795B-9303-4FEF-9469-035E6FE46676","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d04ab4e4aaa786dc391d08e10f96044e7e55598a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1083007,"id":"Q1083007"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$DC32CF4E-83D2-402A-A2D8-3ED1BB7C165C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3bf9ac9ec63184edee159adfddd47bd75703ecee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":61265,"id":"Q61265"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$5FE80702-9DC6-4DC4-A632-D7B1BADD6E1B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$457986B3-1A70-4AEF-A6C8-63C2D77335F4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"11ca1db964de13e7449e62c5a159cb39ebb2208e","datavalue":{"value":"This paper characterizes the set of Nash equilibria in a model of price- setting duopoly in which each firm has limited capacity, and demand is continuous and decreasing. In general there is a unique equilibrium, so that comparative static exercises are meaningful. The properties of the equilibrium conform with a number of stylized facts. The equilibrium prices are lower, the smaller is demand relative to capacity. When demand is in an intermediate range, the firms used mixed strategies - they randomly hold ''sales''. If capacities are chosen simultaneously, before prices, the set of equilibrium capacities coincides with the set of Cournot quantities.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$C7CF7805-C5C9-4C4A-BFBD-BFD349217E54","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b0e497fa25972a5e8a0353b17744210646653683","datavalue":{"value":"91B24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$0FF4FF39-B410-4CBA-A658-3E277E71098D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"dae5ece1cb0b450720486a20c02ec70dedfa0172","datavalue":{"value":"3974658","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$47DB058F-649D-42D1-B6A9-5C9B3BCD50AA","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4f4026fd43096cb42bd5cba368fc06c3ed8f725d","datavalue":{"value":"set of Nash equilibria","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$86F06135-5DAD-43C0-AE6D-C12D8994B4B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c5f35e67f3d3f48e5289bdebaf72577bd325a944","datavalue":{"value":"price-setting duopoly","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$FA221A40-5848-47CC-981E-A0563936FABC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"95f02fc3abbad05f613257c0589c78736b611235","datavalue":{"value":"limited capacity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$0B8EB492-1DCB-494E-9C03-AE6625C1F2B6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$F986145B-445F-4865-BB17-C07E0BC06F78","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"dd73bfff6a5c77446804caa7acdfcd912a42c34e","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(86)90117-1","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$21F470D7-F5C0-4A45-9413-374344E04EAC","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"a34eac6c1f19c91771270f7540fe183610415b08","datavalue":{"value":"W1984106325","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$AC6B96CC-B232-4A38-80ED-8BA4BFB8B89F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7abfbf0959a2c16848107d9fc78e4ecc29c9740f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3770253,"id":"Q3770253"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$B4DB9CFF-010E-4018-8AC1-9654FE028EE0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"33cca1d780fffd9da9074f96d6061f2b0ec44dd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5533945,"id":"Q5533945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$76DFD4A1-AF8D-49F6-A27F-4AFFE519BBC0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f8b4dd6d3147ee4afeda11a83ea988e92d7d36c5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3475153,"id":"Q3475153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$327F5F11-DE7F-4465-96B1-6A7FDB08F0C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b7fdb9a5b611bc44c09806e06377ddf68aec00f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3476637,"id":"Q3476637"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$766F68DF-A584-4B51-848E-2C28A0950A2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"44cdd1275626e450ef151dc58028138c7aad7a10","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":374980,"id":"Q374980"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$1E3E1214-0E28-4A43-B457-6944AA1C5821","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0de60e152cb58bc9569ad7b763a4f569bfd7f8e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4482810,"id":"Q4482810"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$6D1BC4FD-DCFD-4C8A-A75B-77D7954FBB25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"10dd82ad424eb2de871c674798f71495dc3861ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5514145,"id":"Q5514145"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$7CE5A696-04B5-4EB7-A241-C436FADA98F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef56f8ccb5f2bc07fe641bb87af15e77c6e77de8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5643753,"id":"Q5643753"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$5A66F3D3-DBF7-4D1E-B483-5CF3D2938FFA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8bb8a7e32c08d6bc5a92a4c3c09bbf8c71a6fdfe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3809545,"id":"Q3809545"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$3C160C89-9E7A-4E62-A0F6-719E4A402FC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3760abf21a05654dd97d70aaaa17daec8bb95a79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1160570,"id":"Q1160570"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$390F0C3A-7BD2-41E0-B975-B22EE031ABB4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"055c6a0b41c83cd13c2c64e84948eba7a1012e7c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4766762,"id":"Q4766762"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1083008$11D50F44-5F6C-4ED2-B904-7E034EDC0460","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8e72757049433e8c30b391d7acbb2332afbd8ebc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4981568,"id":"Q4981568"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c8c59248b1554b1c02d84f56c48d2d96dd47a0dd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8616226315498352","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1083008$88B79CDE-649B-48EF-B9E5-5914FFAF0142","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c5b53bd18ebb7f152518067434c42f0e2227c90b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1996119,"id":"Q1996119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c962e5590c0c2fca03e307a32740b142b6569a0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8566069602966309","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1083008$143E363C-0BE3-457B-859B-57BF543FB0E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d7795cffde552ce163ca70051cd6f870d2187627","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5285891,"id":"Q5285891"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"90f3e095b41465f853a23f34a652cf80cea0e737","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8561810851097107","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1083008$65C6A56A-271A-4F8C-9B28-0DF3D3EFE640","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40dc8dd3d0dbf963a9494a38bf8fad64fcde7e79","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1920958,"id":"Q1920958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c643f1250c67ffc52b74f587c87e98f55f3dbc2e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.850979208946228","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1083008$2CBB4F18-5556-4C73-8A22-2C7E31C3691F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4cc25596501408744bf357ee75daeed42d5356b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2366127,"id":"Q2366127"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c643f1250c67ffc52b74f587c87e98f55f3dbc2e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.850979208946228","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1083008$5A5B071E-1E9D-42E0-9CBB-8972AA4A38FD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Price competition in a capacity-constrained duopoly","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Price_competition_in_a_capacity-constrained_duopoly"}}}}}