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But after treatments are received, we cannot predict precisely enough if observations give rise to only variation of location of a distribution. So we consider the alternative distribution of the form \\((1-\\epsilon)F(x-\\theta)+\\epsilon H(x-\\theta)\\) for the null distribution of the form F(x) and discuss asymptotic powers of one- and two-sample rank tests under contiguous sequences of the above alternatives.    Then in the one-sample case, we show that asymptotic relative efficiencies (ARE's) of signed rank tests with respect to the t-test are equivalent to the classical ARE-results against shift alternatives for the distribution H(x) that is symmetric about zero, and the ARE of the signed rank test based on normal scores with respect to the t-test is one for \\(F(x)=normal\\) irrespective of H(x) and the Wilcoxon signed rank test is asymptotically the most powerful for \\(F(x)=\\log istic\\) and \\(H(x)=\\{F(x)\\}^ 2.\\)    Also we give results for the two-sample case similar to some results obtained in one sample case and discuss asymptotic powers of k-sample rank tests 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