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The objective of this test was to determine which characteristic function, \\(V_{\\alpha}(S)\\) or \\(V_{\\beta}(S)\\), provides the most accurate basis for payoff predictions from solution concepts. The experiment tested three solution concepts (core, stable set, imputation set) in the context of 5-person, 2-strategy non-sidepayment games. Predictions from each of the three solution concepts were computed on the basis of both \\(V_{\\alpha}(S)\\) and \\(V_{\\beta}(S)\\), making a total of six predictive theories under test. Consistent with earlier studies [\\textit{H. A. Michener, D. C. Dettman} and \\textit{Y. C. Choi}, in: Advances in Group Processes 1, JAI Press, Greenwich, CT (1984); \\textit{H. A. Michener, D. C. Dettman, J. M. Ekman} and \\textit{Y. C. Choi}, ''A comparison of the alpha- and beta characteristic functions in cooperative non-sidepayment n-person games'', Techn. Report, Dept. of Sociology, Univ. of Wisconsin at Madison (1985)], two basic findings emerged. First, the data show that for each of the solutions tested, the prediction from any solution concept computed from \\(V_{\\beta}(S)\\) was more accurate than the prediction from the same solution concept computed from \\(V_{\\alpha}(S)\\). Second, the \\(\\beta\\)- core was the most accurate of the six theories tested. Overall, these results support the view that \\(V_{\\beta}(S)\\) is superior to \\(V_{\\alpha}(S)\\) as a basis for payoff predictions in cooperative non- sidepayment 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