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This condition is crucial to the theory of localization at (possibly infinite) sets of prime ideals of R and to the representation theory of R. It is known to hold in many (though not all) Noetherian rings. Details can be found in [\\textit{A. V. Jategaonkar}, Localization in Noetherian rings (Lond. Math. Soc. Lect. Note Ser. 98, 1986; Zbl 0589.16014)].    The main result of this paper (7.4), states that if G is a polycyclic-by- finite group and S is a strongly G-graded ring with right Noetherian base ring R, then S has the right second layer condition provided R is right Artinian, or G-simple, or satisfies a polynomial identity. This partially generalizes earlier work of Jategaonkar and the reviewer on ordinary group rings - consult the above reference. 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