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The author says that a complex number \\(\\lambda\\) belongs to the approximation spectrum \\(\\sigma_ a(T)\\) of T if \\(\\lim_{n\\to \\infty}\\| (P_ nTP_ n-\\lambda I)| H_ n)^{- 1}\\| =+\\infty\\), where \\(P_ n\\) denotes the orthogonal projection from \\(\\ell_ 2\\) on \\(H_ n\\). And he says that T is a \\(2n+1\\) diagonal operator if \\(t_{i,j}=0\\) for \\(| i-j| >n\\), where \\(\\{t_{i,j}\\}^{\\infty}_{i,j=1}\\) is the matrix of T in the above fixed basis of \\(\\ell_ 2.\\)    If T is self-adjoint it is clear that \\(\\sigma (T)\\subset \\sigma_ a(T)\\), where \\(\\sigma\\) (T) denotes the spectrum of T. In this paper, the author considered the following problem: When does the equality \\(\\sigma_ a(T)=\\sigma (T)\\) holds? And he proved the following    Theorem. Let T be a bounded linear self-adjoint five diagonal operator in \\(\\ell_ 2\\), then \\(\\sigma_ a(T)=\\sigma (T)\\). There exists a seven diagonal bounded linear self-adjoint operator T' for which \\(\\sigma_ a(T')\\neq \\sigma 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