{"entities":{"Q1088060":{"pageid":1098812,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1088060","lastrevid":66677544,"modified":"2026-04-12T11:49:29Z","type":"item","id":"Q1088060","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Parabolic differential equations and inequalities with several time variables"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3989937"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$6782D0AB-291F-45AD-9FD4-8DDE3CFDA726","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"774a8bece77e086efceff991766c6af0c7d45cbe","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Parabolic differential equations and inequalities with several time variables","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$D292D298-7440-4D2D-A3EA-56587BF24960","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9795d16740a5a6543f0d3e4a69c7fb3c85fb6159","datavalue":{"value":"0612.35075","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$BDBEBA98-EBD4-4128-BEDD-D7ED3230DEEB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b1e89371e29abb9cdc57ad7bc1a10c5250567f47","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01164036","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$4F31A3BE-26EE-4696-A099-32CD3471E31B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fedda1a7799a516bb7335429fb585a6c3bad3d40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":238643,"id":"Q238643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$66BD66CB-BF2E-4767-A629-94FA7DD871A1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"dfa5bc95e1fdba4c3d3197123373583ef39a5b9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163114,"id":"Q163114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$A5730442-D61D-4F61-B6C4-3AD1B3BCEB97","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$B301FE86-7629-4E52-B49D-FD2F43B318E2","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"abc7daa7ef1cf567b851ca799a984098b620293f","datavalue":{"value":"https://eudml.org/doc/173677","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$2E57344A-F084-4178-B80D-00E2DC4AF17F","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"c88643e3de004fd52acaf873ecb4c639749bb7cc","datavalue":{"value":"A theory of linear differential inequalities corresponding to the equation  \\[  \\sum^{m}_{i=1}d_ i(t,x)u_{t_ i}=\\sum^{n}_{j,k=1}a_{jk}(t,x)u_{x_ jx_ k}+\\sum^{n}_{j=1}b_ j(t,x)u_{x_ j}+c(t,x)u,  \\]  abbreviated by \\(du_ t=au_{xx}+bu_ x+cu\\), is presented. The equation is considered in the set \\(\\bar G=\\bar D\\times {\\bar \\Omega}\\subset R^{m+n}\\), where D and \\(\\Omega\\) are open domains in \\(R^ m\\) and \\(R^ n\\) respectively. \\(\\bar G\\setminus G\\) is denoted by \\(\\Gamma\\).    In suitable hypotheses on \\(a_{jk}\\) and \\(d_ i\\) the following results are proved:    (A) \\(dw_ t>aw_{xx}+bw_ x+cw\\) in G and \\(w>0\\) on \\(\\Gamma\\) implies \\(w>0\\) in G, if G is bounded.    (B) \\(dw_ t\\geq aw_{xx}+bw_ x+cw\\) in G and \\(w\\geq 0\\) on \\(\\Gamma\\) implies \\(w\\geq 0\\) on \\(\\bar G,\\) if sup c\\(<\\infty\\), inf \\(\\sum d_ i>0\\), and G is bounded.    (C) Proposition (B) holds for unbounded G, if there exist positive constants \\(\\alpha\\),k such that \\(| w(t,x)| \\leq k\\ell^{kx^ 2}| a_{jk}| \\leq K\\), \\(c\\leq k(1+x^ 2)\\), \\(\\sum d_ i\\geq \\alpha\\) and if \\(t_ 1+...+t_ n\\) is bounded below for (t,x)\\(\\in \\bar G.\\)    As an immediate consequence of (B) and (C), two-uniqueness theorems are obtained. These theorems allow applications to the qualitative behavior of quasilinear parabolic equations in the case \\(m=1\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$36D3F4B8-D277-49F7-A7BC-6C1DB7C974EB","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"922b346dded17eaef4f8a24b438d1fa0021d21d8","datavalue":{"value":"35K60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$E4D04B8F-C961-497B-BA66-CBB31548C494","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"787989febcc33777c93a86c6d9d5f44bf740c3c1","datavalue":{"value":"35R45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$93BC7C77-4D99-4C5B-9718-511D1014F6B6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"59dc4ee986f1155fcb148643178a6b2f2d242de1","datavalue":{"value":"35K20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$5DCE4890-AB11-40E2-92A7-E883D6326382","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e59006f1ab6a1f8bf5ee706febb0068af7a04771","datavalue":{"value":"35A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$1D95F2B6-0FF0-42F4-873A-C3029FC5F9AF","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"6dd17706b49442f07aaffc867f0e84c62b723f5f","datavalue":{"value":"3989937","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$DCD2A850-5F4A-4039-A381-290E9BED3CA4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4678fb78305ba765f4ced2e2dcfb08252d3c0552","datavalue":{"value":"linear differential inequalities","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$C7E77F03-2CA9-45CD-8298-35D0F22F624A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a3b139f7228e51306717a3522bed5c3c725026e9","datavalue":{"value":"uniqueness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$A45DC8C5-2FD2-412C-B594-3AA145053936","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ecbf2d62936500d828e52b84014f351ff40322b5","datavalue":{"value":"qualitative behavior","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$E681498B-0B81-43BA-8C75-1FB9A7EC4B06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ef1c39a5526525bc6eb18529c3dbe9bb502926dd","datavalue":{"value":"quasilinear parabolic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$46CA28BB-3345-479D-B5E3-12F25D66BAD2","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$71BA175F-3F2E-47B7-BE7D-D0D8649A995F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b961684f480935150b6abf8fa98563ec8daf74e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5807081,"id":"Q5807081"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088060$E72A29A6-BB6F-4EE0-BEF7-0C53850CD314","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"431b1a607b494c9422123f077791addea65a5288","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3692110,"id":"Q3692110"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1f5bad60f5d71e07f84653e70422d32de406082f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+1.0","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$20753CCE-5FC1-4AD4-AE87-BBD25362A8A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a13a92a4c67fc39f0dea0c6fbb7334a722a182cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2408474,"id":"Q2408474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"498dcbd96c847996069e97d4838ea2637da796a5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93624455","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$7F3EA273-E41E-4504-9245-8C2C8C6AE471","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"05b46e966af1a3611dd252397741a2db213e6c49","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1075515,"id":"Q1075515"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6899823156b95f5d58aeb057108914c373c36fa3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9239917","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$368FBB63-FCAC-4AA1-9BAC-1F4F4AC676B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"90567ecf4023a0c100c9daf160fcead670fc801d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1599903,"id":"Q1599903"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0ce16a54fddade8f1dc39a59fb69c1c8719d3e93","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9218094","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$674967A9-D7FD-43D0-9419-AADE0589F828","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bf187358d11022ea3b29be6a934f38064377d3a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5520962,"id":"Q5520962"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"751adbf0b773e29b983430f75b4eba5a45ad9dc7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9181483","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$D15C6434-8F96-40BB-B6FD-D8D16CF2D3F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"17d6191b6bb53c5b99b464a972351ddf909d7a52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":884440,"id":"Q884440"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6de629e1a2e5ba3b4221241e6f84a0828e3b9727","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9133537","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$F356A410-9029-459F-A390-937B16CF68D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"15074e05daa7eeb9b3da00e19a95109e0ca2125e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3218499,"id":"Q3218499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b2d0ee2c3ea3a62981bda5a272488539a6656c84","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9132101","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$BB8A91E7-D09C-49B3-95FB-244B388FAF07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ab99c1a4b9f485f37925cfae097284863b076801","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4324774,"id":"Q4324774"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a8e2e4d9e4ac6870f28916a54969c3a3936a2209","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9117141","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$DADC1F0B-D997-41B1-9396-3E6753BBB8E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"33339ed9f30cce8adf87e8302e3c29a79a13e286","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4365181,"id":"Q4365181"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"81f227a6e70d857cd382c8c95a7ab3389b3e0540","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9112038","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$1DC7DA77-50A2-41D8-A5CB-D381DBB89A6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5504960668559b05d6925fa0a7c603fff1993196","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1260829,"id":"Q1260829"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a27058a3f7826f50c4ed0ce1bba24facb6c9fdbc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9105887","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088060$1D01F840-26DE-4211-AA06-2D954D9D381B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Parabolic differential equations and inequalities with several time variables","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Parabolic_differential_equations_and_inequalities_with_several_time_variables"}}}}}