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Let \\(L=\\sum^{2}_{i,j=1}a_{ij}(x)\\partial^ 2/\\partial x_ i\\partial x_ j+c(x)\\) with bounded coefficients \\(a_{ij}\\), \\(c\\leq 0\\) and  \\[  \\gamma_ 1\\sum \\xi_ i^ 2\\leq \\sum a_{ij}(x)\\xi_ i\\xi_ j\\leq \\gamma_ 2\\sum \\xi_ i^ 2.  \\]  Assume that \\(Lu+\\lambda^ 2u=0\\), u(x)\\(\\geq 0\\) for \\(x\\in \\Omega\\) and \\(u|_{\\partial \\Omega}=0\\) where \\(\\Omega\\) is a bounded domain in \\({\\mathbb{R}}^ 2\\) with an inner diameter \\(\\rho\\). Let k be the number of connected components of \\({\\mathbb{R}}^ 2\\setminus \\Omega\\) with diameters not exceeding \\(2\\rho\\). It is shown that \\(\\lambda\\geq c\\rho^{-1}k^{-(\\gamma +1)/4}\\) if \\(\\gamma =\\gamma_ 2/\\gamma_ 1>1\\). Other results of similar type are also 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