{"entities":{"Q1088345":{"pageid":1099097,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1088345","lastrevid":66702903,"modified":"2026-04-12T12:13:59Z","type":"item","id":"Q1088345","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Parsimonious trees"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3990667"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$D51C4097-829A-475B-BC8A-0D599018A88B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a1702efe0c924664045dbb644d573fd0f02c49b7","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Parsimonious trees","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$55132689-7F5C-44D9-A697-3AA5A20CEAA9","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"80b39e71cee4b51ee57ba2c68055519e0a5d0a83","datavalue":{"value":"0612.62090","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$ECC0E90B-E931-4AD6-AD89-46E211EDFC5E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"cf96f29147e1fc1d04fa0f740339ae6045e32896","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01890077","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$3B316B4B-36C7-4215-8878-18181B1FA5D1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"83acb26c132edffe3503227fdedd09777c685939","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1060191,"id":"Q1060191"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$7CCF92AB-2B5F-4F80-BC6C-30056C43F639","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"2febee684711f4cb1a453192904f1a5144211493","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":65457,"id":"Q65457"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$4E5F1DC2-5957-42B4-9C7C-53817E305954","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5ae48c61eed19d1e1e1f33f9255d5b329362d064","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1987-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$D8D90D8A-A167-4C4E-B559-433A69E504E1","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cffd302f3e9672862561382eb27200fcd3972824","datavalue":{"value":"Dendrograms based on n objects can contain as many as n-1 levels (internal nodes) and prove difficult to interpret. Two methods are described for transforming a dendrogram into a more readily interpretable parsimonious tree. These involve limiting either (i) the number of different values taken by the heights of the internal nodes, or (ii) the number of internal nodes. An illustrative example is presented.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$8FC39BF7-ED0B-4720-BA40-4C2288655851","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"48a59f52dcfcc38cd6697e0ef07319031311895b","datavalue":{"value":"62H30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$7C4CC1C5-88CF-46EE-93F5-957BC7F6F3B4","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"994059854ce8d40e8f3512aa0dfa058f3c8b1c62","datavalue":{"value":"3990667","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$C7DE73C6-7022-49BF-925F-79C62BBE2315","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"69193b8501948a1fcf857f94d238c2c6ad5105b1","datavalue":{"value":"hierarchical classification","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$6234280E-2830-42FA-A4F4-9A64953FC8DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"48ddf43eca498c7e7087cd696beb82ea63925320","datavalue":{"value":"algorithm","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$ADDE54AA-B2CE-40EE-9B9F-468131C6CDB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"289b34916d59772ac6e508c3f5b99d532d5edc06","datavalue":{"value":"partitioning criteria","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$F382E23D-B417-47F5-BE4F-B36E9F1039C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e9c4e650abc856b5f51d0b5123c5930fad01c53f","datavalue":{"value":"clustering","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$5780B9F5-57B6-48FD-8B93-F0CB36520723","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6999ac363a82530537f7d038b47c40834166705b","datavalue":{"value":"dendrogram","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$3FDCA431-2B6E-468E-ADAA-695635D3454D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"17cf526447abb785d094b6e4234ba95ff4b65ff9","datavalue":{"value":"parsimonious tree","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$570ACFD1-1F9A-43E8-A861-CE668DAD0C5A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a647976ce5e2ff06f9ea8901d24a3b7cf50bdcbf","datavalue":{"value":"internal nodes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$40F640E4-B10B-4F0B-A393-A9E49000065A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$E822C22A-CD21-4FF0-B1D7-D36AFBE3F647","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5b31fcbfd870929fb6239a3974f6c95f22976209","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3873899,"id":"Q3873899"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$45CD2886-A138-4290-AA74-1CF5E901D4C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff3b7a2bfc235081ef2e7d03f8b83bc5e90262f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3252986,"id":"Q3252986"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$5A1265BB-A9D6-48D4-BBE9-C5C6F7DD7012","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ff4e911334f5c118892e7a3c217935289c768e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4745160,"id":"Q4745160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$098865F4-DE73-45C4-97DF-AFFE51F1D981","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"af5054e88e0e3ec296b63a5b8855dd539802c480","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1063979,"id":"Q1063979"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$1EFC2298-A7F9-4F13-9945-781D8FD27059","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"89a5e61569a7d16f4f98959a586f0a48bd40f1b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1150336,"id":"Q1150336"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$6F534447-D069-42F4-8292-04932C57D084","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"05799bec1918061079874a1a1ec28b6ef4d06b4c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01890077","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$315C5559-5004-4E53-AB58-AD047B70D6BA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"545b00ab3e9c3452c17a043d36055df1cf8ceb82","datavalue":{"value":"W3191882000","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088345$52EABD9E-F21E-4BB9-B621-ACFE9F8B5AA7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d6c23ed87682315355b68c873ceecd4564aa905","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3424568,"id":"Q3424568"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8cc9457ff8a72062fff8272773d0e5836059f464","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7446772456169128","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088345$1BDE36E6-BEBB-4275-91A9-F7730358BE18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"524be733c340537b287df8c3158bb59548e9e2d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":481907,"id":"Q481907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"52f25b463125de5f337dfa25fc99e9f56633615e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7390788197517395","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088345$DBED81AA-D4F2-4D38-BF01-8F203777BD8F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dd4b4d7694aba55dea3cf2350d468e7a04b2aaaf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1091713,"id":"Q1091713"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"945ead1d2bed92f27409c0c4990eb74b6eba14b8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7377311587333679","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088345$5C07C9CE-4159-42BF-8314-56516CD1AE1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3d7e7ba4023fd33451346090e5be9b9f7a3d9f80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2563538,"id":"Q2563538"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"100f2e5c71f86cf6bd1e2799be7d02ca85e91a83","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.736692488193512","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088345$43311F7A-2BC1-4C27-98EC-5638F173B57A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a1858dafdd5e370227b6bcf721f6c96c2be94a3b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1842656,"id":"Q1842656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"57bc38a0b1ef71d644515d30e89d6991a709de7d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7265345454216003","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088345$D571BFFD-7C24-4EBB-8B42-3A9090A61654","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Parsimonious trees","badges":[]}}}}}