{"entities":{"Q1088607":{"pageid":1099359,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1088607","lastrevid":49035253,"modified":"2026-01-06T12:19:56Z","type":"item","id":"Q1088607","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Predator-prey systems with group defence: The paradox of enrichment revisited"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3991324"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$4B7FFFCE-EA82-44F3-A0C1-9D12AC2D17E3","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"cdb2127059a598086c4a258d6ad6a4dfdcd24d8b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Predator-prey systems with group defence: The paradox of enrichment revisited","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$982A7619-6078-4243-BBBA-E50C4F01E69D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"b95bc4b016ba1f563df4ce715d0425eea547a6e1","datavalue":{"value":"0612.92017","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$B15D99AD-5992-47D6-B262-CC35DA0CC5DC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"30ecfb9e72ef9f13741ef363f1b0533ab9c62f49","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02462320","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$61099696-82F1-4A03-863A-A5746DC1EC2C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"4a6f7d015df5f02e6fe02ce89bcd002530eaade1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85622,"id":"Q85622"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$7D6807D0-98FC-47E6-A9CB-1D4CCF62CFDA","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$A843D743-B1B6-41E9-A5D7-3C79BA888FF4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"36644e08d3bc4f4ccf3315cf07735ee3606cfb90","datavalue":{"value":"The authors discuss survival and extinction of predators in models of predator-prey systems exhibiting group defence of the prey. Such phenomena were less studied before. They show that if there is no mutual interference among predators, enrichment of the prey can lead to extinction in a closed ecosystem and thereby provide more support for Rosenzweig's warning that is well-known and controverted.    But if there is mutual interference among predators, the model is uniformly persistent just as in previus work. Numerical examples are also indicated.    The models of this paper can be carefully studied with a specific response function. Recently, Zhang Faqin obtained conditions on existence and uniqueness of limit cycles and persistence and extinction for this model with generally chosen parameters (to appear in J. Biomath., Vol. 3).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$37FE044C-3977-47DE-9E16-FAE47D074790","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"29a178185dbcbe6a9a658bfa3f45b1d0e718a0bc","datavalue":{"value":"92D40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$BBCBFB59-B7CE-451F-9B36-3EDC55BE333D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"49ebd11f5e384543aec07a00bb28adc6c1da2f80","datavalue":{"value":"3991324","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$1EB1C140-2E96-4FCC-A762-E2F845660E27","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"182897fda2b4e4c30c535cab1e782a5dd8feaa39","datavalue":{"value":"paradox of enrichment","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$6370BEAA-9467-470E-80A4-57E3FA7203A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"bfd50a1958b03a07afaf1ed129faf0ff07b09aba","datavalue":{"value":"survival","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$3E8E43EC-A832-47D0-81F9-8FC4AFF6EA94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"64e41247b56ffc401daf1fbf254a7436279c477e","datavalue":{"value":"extinction","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$09963A32-F620-49CA-814A-5B9FCFEB144B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"478f15e0404d96ad6be31799ab6a0b0d3c5099b3","datavalue":{"value":"predator-prey systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$22B82B50-E326-4D81-8E8B-E5626BECB988","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"098c86d38019cb074d07264cf12ea21181ccb2da","datavalue":{"value":"group defence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$FDD5147B-6719-4E94-B0E6-9D338A088B32","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f7ec8ee9b64c1e9bdfc10e5f2d1036c9a89eb7c5","datavalue":{"value":"mutual interference among predators","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$C08E8176-883A-486C-9304-08C37A0BF9BF","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"00b9f40319cd54ae119655a4ae408b9cd744ff43","datavalue":{"value":"Q52653401","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$B7D568A0-1DE3-49BC-8E56-320A346E2ABD","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bbc30bfc65df489434bebbfc0d4d54aa89d8b3f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1002392,"id":"Q1002392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$C4783A9F-0065-4D1A-BF10-84D809ADD6CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a986e3c809be2e03dbd9bfc60ca11cec765d8f18","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":202395,"id":"Q202395"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$1CC82ADE-E394-4529-9CBE-0D7080EC4D60","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$04EE8834-022B-44FB-9D67-8B582F97185F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d915feb1b2e43a7fb882cbd8956ebd4fb96b7fab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3739499,"id":"Q3739499"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$0D5F8AA3-8C79-46C1-B6A4-963EF2F8703B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7b2eb646cd817604e1ee6d70adc6c7d3a5423ede","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1061656,"id":"Q1061656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$4FEEEB22-8701-48BF-9885-F026D798418F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"239787139d1b5c8581df56d1098e5316ed340ae2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1245187,"id":"Q1245187"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$A561D757-7047-4073-BEA3-0A66E8B7E611","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bac53c2dfb53ead0ed267bfe7e9a6f1de7a27d76","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1250044,"id":"Q1250044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$0899C536-E35D-4967-8591-A2420012C01B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e87d41a6077e51531d78243002a08991f9248380","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3895297,"id":"Q3895297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$4454E185-A9A4-420F-B946-76C0C167CA4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dcb455034b4063019056b57fea20bf8468dcf2c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":791474,"id":"Q791474"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$4FB3998E-414E-499B-BDE8-61CC07E39DF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"95ca3298fdbfbd9bb833d1853e9be34aa7320551","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1248480,"id":"Q1248480"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$85642DFF-E6FF-4DD3-A85B-ACB12BAAEC2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cffa56feade01d6c223d96b92f6c5ea488a9b3c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1248479,"id":"Q1248479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$1A123D7C-61C3-47DC-AE84-860DD1E6FBB2","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"6e34b3dcdf6b1d358c2c94bd712b199b5f7f90fa","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02462320","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$1F86D5AE-5403-4B18-B09D-65DBB02FBF05","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"81050c12e7669b3b5fc5f5c04cda80ddeea66b56","datavalue":{"value":"W4234127854","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1088607$B469823E-8EC6-405B-AD0C-F3824F1893E7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d97ba3e7a187b3833a4ec97cbd25705b16b42369","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3765601,"id":"Q3765601"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"39bd26b8f18dbced63ac7fce96f99b6168facd45","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8130373358726501","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088607$1F549956-54C5-403C-85F3-F39ADADBC8EE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d338cbf2ed9453ccb8a9b8b0aa94292cd54b03f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2747367,"id":"Q2747367"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2b0958fde54198a5ec4d15521f6500cc7922e457","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8128900527954102","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088607$E5F685AA-A328-4184-B195-54B05937C6D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3a2828a2263ded8060a3dc6b7213e278e8134508","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":253498,"id":"Q253498"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c69e2f0b2b429517aedafd540c88e9a8ddd18e99","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8113232851028442","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088607$8308CCBB-FAB0-4AAA-BFE5-4A1A93266C14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b677a3a4a99e89300933b34ae4ec1ed8fa0212be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3840501,"id":"Q3840501"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cc626f48a7af6040e7b48f20b8565731960a79fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8088278770446777","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088607$175B029A-1136-430E-AB28-A4B60CF3D182","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e3ce7c82aef6392652b2df41e95ee3a3efdfa57a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3807039,"id":"Q3807039"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cfb618b248bb1dc12c3be6316fe2294f7f7c1980","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8071339726448059","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1088607$9CF7282E-98A3-4993-A57D-DF352733E241","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1088607","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1088607"}}}}}